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Samenvatting - Houttechnologie

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samenvatting ecologie

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  • May 24, 2023
  • 5
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary
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Hout, ecologie en
technologie verzoend
Deel 1: Legaliteit
1) Hout is oké als:
- Duurzaam bosbeheer
- Duurzame bosexploitatie
- Duurzame verwerking
- Legaal
2) Hout is legaal wanneer
- Conform de wet
- Overeenstemming met CITES => lijst met beschermde houtsoorten op
- Is bewijsbaar legaal
Wet vanaf 3 maart 2013 van kracht=> EUTR of
EU TIMBER REGULATIONS

3) Legaliteit & duurzaamheid controle
- Chain of custody => gesloten handelsketen waarbij elke schakel van bos
tot bij verwerkbaar een COC certificaat heeft => goede traceerbaarheid
- Wetgeving EUTR => eist voor legaliteit en traceerbaarheid tot de bron

4) Certificeringsystemen
Europa EUTR
Amerika The Lacey Act
Afrika OLB => Origine et légalite des bois
Indonesie SVLK => Standar Verifias Legalitas Kayu
Wereldwijd TLTV => Timber Legality & Traceability Verification

Deel 2: Duurzaam bosbeheer
5) Legaliteit beter dan illegaal maar…
- Geen garantie op duurzaam bosbeheer
- Niet altijd gesloten handelsketen (chain-of-custody)
- Sociaal en ecologisch aspect soms ondergeschikt aan economisch
- Minimum eisen verschillen vaak

, !!!!Legaal + duurzaam bosbeheer nog beter!!!!
6) Certiferings systemen duurzaam bosbeheer
- FSC => Forest Stewardship Council ( WERELDWIJD)
- PEFC => Program for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (EUROPA)
- CSA => Canadian Standards Association
- AFS => Australian Forest Standard

7) FSC

Doel: verantwoord bosbeheer over de hele wereld

Waarom FSC gelabeld hout?
- Veilige houttoekomst
- Spaarzaam en bewust omspringen met hout
- Goed beheerde bossen herkenbaar maken

3 FSC pijlers
- Economisch
- Ecologisch
- Sociaal
Hoe werkt FSC?
1. Controle bosbeheer
2. Controle elke stap van bos tot consument
3. Controle onafhankelijke bedrijven
4. Chain-of-custody : proces van traceerbaarheid
5. Chain-of-csustody certificaat: toont aan dat alles betrouwbaar is
6. Eindstadium : hout kan label krijgen

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