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Samenvatting verbintenissenrecht
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verbintenissenrecht - Artevelde
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Verbintenissenrecht & Clément Van Brabant Academiejaar 2022-23Contractenrecht
Inhoudsopgave
Contractenrecht
1 Inleiding ................................................................................................................................................ 4
2 Koop ..................................................................................................................................................... 9
2.1 Kenmerken ........................................................................................................................................... 9
2.1.1 Eigendomsoverdracht ..................................................................................................................... 9
2.1.2 Geldprijs ........................................................................................................................................ 11
2.2 Totstandkoming ................................................................................................................................. 12
2.2.1 Toestemming ................................................................................................................................ 12
2.2.2 Gebreken in de toestemming ....................................................................................................... 15
2.2.3 Bekwaamheid................................................................................................................................ 15
2.2.4 Voorwerp ...................................................................................................................................... 16
2.2.5 Vorm ............................................................................................................................................. 16
2.2.6 Bewijs ............................................................................................................................................ 16
2.2.7 Interpretatie .................................................................................................................................. 17
2.3 Verbintenissen of gevolgen van de verkoper ..................................................................................... 17
2.3.1 Levering ......................................................................................................................................... 17
2.3.2 Vrijwaring voor uitwinning ............................................................................................................ 19
2.3.3 Vrijwaring voor verborgen gebreken – GEMEEN RECHT(art 1649) .............................................. 20
2.3.4 Vrijwaring voor gebreken – WET CONSUMENTENKOOP .............................................................. 20
2.4 Verbintenis van de koper ................................................................................................................... 22
2.4.1 Zaak in ontvangst nemen (aanvaarden)........................................................................................ 22
2.4.2 Prijs betalen .................................................................................................................................. 23
2.4.3 Bescherming van ontbetaade koper ............................................................................................. 23
2.5 Einde van het koopcontract ............................................................................................................... 24
3 Dading ................................................................................................................................................ 24
3.1 Kenmerken ......................................................................................................................................... 24
3.1.1 Vaststellingsovereenkomst en dading .......................................................................................... 24
3.1.2 Dading en andere rechtsfiguren ................................................................................................... 25
3.2 Geldigheidsvereisten .......................................................................................................................... 26
3.2.1 Bekwaamheid................................................................................................................................ 26
3.2.2 Toestemming ................................................................................................................................ 27
3.2.3 Voorwerp ...................................................................................................................................... 27
3.3 Vorm en bewijs .................................................................................................................................. 27
3.4 Interpretatie ....................................................................................................................................... 27
3.5 Gevolgen ............................................................................................................................................ 28
4 Huur .................................................................................................................................................... 28
5 Lening ................................................................................................................................................. 29
5.1 Bruiklening ......................................................................................................................................... 29
5.1.1 Kenmerken .................................................................................................................................... 29
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,Verbintenissenrecht & Clément Van Brabant Academiejaar 2022-23
Contractenrecht
5.2 Verbintennissen van de ontlener ....................................................................................................... 31
5.2.1 Gebruik, bewaring en behoud ...................................................................................................... 31
5.2.2 teruggave ...................................................................................................................................... 31
5.2.3 Verlies door toeval ........................................................................................................................ 31
5.3 Verbintenissen van de uitlener........................................................................................................... 32
6 Verbruiklening .................................................................................................................................... 32
6.1 Kenmerken ......................................................................................................................................... 32
6.1.1 Eigendomsovergang ...................................................................................................................... 32
6.1.2 Voorwerp ...................................................................................................................................... 33
6.1.3 Zakelijk .......................................................................................................................................... 34
6.1.4 Om niet of onder bezwarende titel............................................................................................... 34
6.2 Verbintennisen van de ontlener ......................................................................................................... 34
6.3 Lening op interest .............................................................................................................................. 34
7 Leasing ................................................................................................................................................ 35
8 Franchising .......................................................................................................................................... 35
9 Aanneming .......................................................................................................................................... 35
9.1 Kenmerken ......................................................................................................................................... 35
9.2 bestandsdelen .................................................................................................................................... 36
10 Bewaargeving ..................................................................................................................................... 37
10.1 Gemeen recht..................................................................................................................................... 37
10.1.1 Kenmerken ............................................................................................................................... 37
10.1.2 Soorten ..................................................................................................................................... 37
10.1.3 Verbintenissen van de bewaarnemer ...................................................................................... 37
10.1.4 Verbintenissen van de bewaargever ........................................................................................ 38
10.2 Hotelbewaargeving............................................................................................................................ 38
11 Lastgeving ........................................................................................................................................... 39
11.1 Gemeen recht..................................................................................................................................... 39
11.1.1 Lastgeving en volmacht ............................................................................................................ 39
11.1.2 Verbintenissen van de lasthebber ............................................................................................ 39
11.1.3 Verbintennissen van de lastgever ............................................................................................ 40
Verbintenissenrecht
12 Hoofdstuk 1: De verbintenis à begrip, kenmerken en soorten............................................................ 40
12.1 Algemene inleiding ............................................................................................................................ 40
12.2 Situering in vindplaats van het verbintennisenrecht .......................................................................... 41
12.2.1 Situering in het recht ................................................................................................................ 41
12.2.2 Vindplaats van het verbintenissenrecht in de Belgische wetgeving ........................................ 42
12.3 Begripomschrijving & karakteristische eigenschappen van de verbintenis ....................................... 44
12.3.1 Het begrip verbintenis .............................................................................................................. 44
12.3.2 Karakteristieke eigenschappen van de verbintenis .................................................................. 44
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,Verbintenissenrecht & Clément Van Brabant Academiejaar 2022-23
Contractenrecht
12.4 Bronnen van verbintennissen............................................................................................................. 46
12.5 Indeling van verbintenissen ............................................................................................................... 47
12.5.1 Verbintenissen & de bron waaruit ze ontstaan........................................................................ 47
12.5.2 Verbintenissen uit hun aard ..................................................................................................... 48
12.5.3 Verbintenissen en hun voorwerp ............................................................................................. 49
12.5.4 Verbintenissen met pluraliteit van subjecten .......................................................................... 53
12.5.5 Verbintenissen met bijzondere modaliteiten........................................................................... 55
13 Hoofdstuk 2: verbintenissen uit rechtshandelingen ............................................................................. 59
13.1 Verbintenissen uit meerzijdige handelingen – het contract ............................................................... 59
13.1.1 Het begrip contract & diverse indelingen van de contracten .................................................. 59
13.2 Basisbeginselen van het contractenrecht .......................................................................................... 64
13.2.1 Wilsautonomie, contractsvrijheid & consensualisme .............................................................. 64
13.2.2 Bindende kracht van het contract ............................................................................................ 66
13.2.3 De goede trouw ........................................................................................................................ 66
13.3 Totstandkoming van het contract...................................................................................................... 67
13.3.1 Precontractuele fase & precontractuele aansprakelijkheid ..................................................... 67
13.3.2 De fase van de daadwerkelijke totstandkoming van het contract ........................................... 68
13.3.3 De sanctionering van ene probleem bij de totstandkoming van het contract ......................... 70
13.4 Tenietgaan van het contract .............................................................................................................. 72
13.4.1 Gronden van tenietgaan .......................................................................................................... 72
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, Verbintenissenrecht & Clément Van Brabant Academiejaar 2022-23
Contractenrecht
Contractenrecht
1 Inleiding
Wat zijn volgende termen?
Recht Geheel van gedragsregels met als doel de orde te creëren in de
maatschappij & die zijn afdwingbaar
Ethiek Ethiek is nadenken over welk doel je wil bereiken door middelen
te gebruiken die minst schaden (voorbeeld Er is een spin in jouw
kamer en je kan kiezen tussen de spin doden of buiten plaatsen)
moraal Wat is goed en wat is kwaad (18 jaar)
Dit is niet afdwingbaar.
In de maatschappij zien we een morele evolutie. Eerst zijn er
discussies en daaruit worden wetten gemaakt.
(adoptie, overspel, euthanasie,…)
1789 1850 1950 2022
1800 1900 2000
1789 Franse revolutie (einde van klassensysteem)
1800 Napoleon werd aangesteld & was fan van romeins recht & heeft de code civil (burgerwetboek geïntroduceerd
in 1804)
1830 Ontstaan van Belgie
1850 Industriele revolutie
1914-18 Eerste wereldoorlog
1940-45 Tweede wereldoorlog
1957 EEG à EG à EU
1948 Stemrecht voor de vrouw
1960 Technologische revolutie
1973 Oliecrisis
1986 Tsjernobyl
1990 Digitale revolutie
2002 Ontstaan euro
2008 bankencrisis
4
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