Samenvatting Lesnotities H3 Internationale Politiek sinds 1945 (IP45) (S0A19a), 2023, R. Laenen
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Course
Internationale Politiek sinds 1945 (S0A19A)
Institution
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven)
Dit is een samenvatting met alle details van in de powerpoint, aangevuld met mijn eigen lesnotities van Hoofdstuk 3 "Aanhoudend Conflict in het Midden-Oosten", gegeven door Ria Laenen in het vak "Internationale Politiek sinds 1945" aan de KU Leuven. Als TEW student neem ik dit vak op als keuzevak, ...
Hoofdstuk 3: Aanhoudend conflict in het Midden-Oosten ............................................................................... 4
Historische inleiding: het Midden-Oosten tot aan WO II ................................................................................ 4
Het Israelisch-Palestijns conflict .................................................................................................................... 8
Van Suezcrisis tot Jom Kippoer-oorlog: 3 conflictfases .............................................................................. 8
Wat vooraf ging: ...................................................................................................................................... 8
1. Eind Brits mandaat over Palestina.................................................................................................... 8
2. De oprichting van Israël ................................................................................................................... 8
3. Eerste Arabisch-Israëlische oorlog ................................................................................................... 9
Na de 1e Arabisch-Israëlische oorlog ................................................................................................. 10
De Suezcrisis .......................................................................................................................................... 10
Wat ging vooraf in Egypte ................................................................................................................. 10
Opbouw van de spanningen .............................................................................................................. 11
Verloop van de Suezcrisis 1956.......................................................................................................... 12
Gevolgen van de Suezcrisis ................................................................................................................ 12
Na Suezcrisis ..................................................................................................................................... 13
De Zesdaagse Oorlog ............................................................................................................................. 13
Wat vooraf ging: ............................................................................................................................... 14
Oprichting PLO ............................................................................................................................. 14
Oplopende spanningen Israël-Syrië ............................................................................................... 14
Toenemende Oorlogstaal.............................................................................................................. 14
De Zesdaagse Oorlog 05-10.06.1967.................................................................................................. 14
De gevolgen ...................................................................................................................................... 15
De Jom-Kippoeroorlog (06.10-07.11.1973) ............................................................................................. 17
Context: ............................................................................................................................................ 17
Verloop van de oorlog: ...................................................................................................................... 17
Gevolgen........................................................................................................................................... 17
Houding VS/SU ............................................................................................................................. 17
Gevolgen Israël/PLO ..................................................................................................................... 18
De mislukte zoektocht naar vrede ............................................................................................................... 18
De Camp David-Akkoorden .................................................................................................................... 18
Zoektocht naar vreden tussen de Camp David-Akkoorden en de Oslo-Akkoorden .............................. 19
De Oslo-Akkoorden (1993) ..................................................................................................................... 20
De collaps van het vredesproces........................................................................................................ 21
De Tweestatenoplossing.................................................................................................................... 22
Tweestatenoplossing onder druk .................................................................................................. 23
De Golfoorlogen ......................................................................................................................................... 28
De Iraanse Revolutie (1979) ................................................................................................................... 28
Achtergrond...................................................................................................................................... 28
De Sjah, hervormer én dictator.......................................................................................................... 29
Verloop van de gebeurtenissen begin 1979 ....................................................................................... 29
Na de Iraanse Revolutie: de gijzeling op de Amerikaanse embassade in Teheran (nov 1979 – jan 1981):
“down with Carter and american imperialism” .................................................................................. 30
Houding van de V.S. .......................................................................................................................... 30
De Irak – Iraanse Oorlog......................................................................................................................... 31
De (Tweede) Golfoorlog ......................................................................................................................... 32
Context ............................................................................................................................................. 32
Internationale context....................................................................................................................... 32
Grote internationale coalitie tegen Irak................................................................................ 32
Houding SU in Irak-Iraanse oorlog ..................................................................................................... 33
De VS en de Irak-Iraanse oorlog ......................................................................................................... 33
De VS en Iran-contragate................................................................................................................... 33
De VS en het Iran-Contragate schandaal ............................................................................................ 34
Geen regimewissel in Irak.................................................................................................................. 35
2
, Na (Tweede) Golfoorlog: Saddam Hoessein blijft aan de macht.......................................................... 35
De Irakoorlog (2003) .............................................................................................................................. 36
Bush en Blair op oorlogspad .............................................................................................................. 36
Val van het regime van Saddam Hoessein .......................................................................................... 36
De Irakoorlog: 2003 – 2011 ............................................................................................................... 37
3
, Hoofdstuk 3: Aanhoudend conflict in het Midden-Oosten
(meest complexe hoofdstuk, van ontzettend groot belang tot op de dag van vandaag)
=mogelijke definitie van de landen die tot het Midden-Oosten behoren
KUNNEN: Belangrijke gebeurtenissen situeren op blinde kaart!
Focus op gebeurtenissen na WO II
Historische inleiding: het Midden-Oosten tot aan WO II
=mogelijke definitie van Midden oosten (+aangrenzende landen), welke landen ertoe behoren en welke
niet à geen discussie die gevoerd zal worden in dit vak.
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