Nursing 151 Exam 2 (with 100% accurate answers)

Public Health correct answers the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting physical health and efficiency through organized community efforts for the sanitation of the environment, control of community infections, and education of individuals regarding hygiene to ensure a standard of living for health maintenance Primary Prevention Activities correct answers focus on reducing disease development. Examples are smoking cessation programs, immunization programs, employee safety education Secondary Prevention Activities correct answers refer to early detection and treatment of diseases. examples are blood pressure screenings, colonoscopies, and mammograms Tertiary Prevention Activities correct answers focus on activities to rehabilitate and monitor individuals during disease progression Epidemiology correct answers the study of disease distribution and patterns among populations Epidemiology Triangle correct answers consists of the host, which is the population that has the disease; the agent or organism, which is causing the disease; and the environment, or where the disease is occurring Surveillance correct answers the monitoring of patterns of disease and investigating disease outbreaks to develop public health intervention strategies to combat disease Biosurveillance correct answers focuses on early detection of unusual disease patterns that may be due to human intervention Assessment correct answers includes surveillance, identifying problems, data collection, and analysis Policy Development correct answers includes developing policies to address public problems Assurance correct answers includes evaluating policies that meet program goals National Response Framework (NRF) correct answers presents the guiding principles that enable all response partners to prepare for and provide a unified national response to disasters and emergencies National Incident Management System (NIMS) correct answers provides a framework for managing incidents Incident Command System (ICS) correct answers used by police, fire, and emergency management agencies. ICS eliminates many communication problems, spans of control, organizational structures, and differences in terminology when multiple agencies respond to an emergency event