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Samenvatting Gezond en veilig leerklimaat - onderdeel EHBO
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Samenvatting van de te kennen leerstof EHBO: Powerpoints en boek zoals op de te kennen leerstof (Freek Hulpia gaf dit OLOD)
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GEZOND ENVEILIG
LEERKLIMAAT:
EHBO
Amber Cloetens
BOLO 1A
,Deel 1: Intro in EHBO .................................................................................................................................. - 5 -
Micro-biologie................................................................................................................................................. - 5 -
Voorzorg 3 PBM .............................................................................................................................................. - 6 -
Deel 2: Algemene EHBO .............................................................................................................................. - 7 -
Oefening ......................................................................................................................................................... - 7 -
6 principes van eerste hulp ......................................................................................................................... - 8 -
1: Blijf rustig in een noodsituatie .................................................................................................................... - 8 -
2: Vermijd besmetting .................................................................................................................................... - 8 -
3: Handel als eerstehulpverlener .................................................................................................................... - 9 -
4: Zorg voor het comfort van het slachtoffer .................................................................................................. - 9 -
5: Verleen psychosociale hulp ......................................................................................................................... - 9 -
6: Houd rekening met emotionele reacties nadien ....................................................................................... - 10 -
4 stappen van eerste hulp (+ alarmeren) ................................................................................................... - 11 -
Casus............................................................................................................................................................. - 11 -
1: Zorg voor de veiligheid ............................................................................................................................. - 12 -
Technieken om een SO te verplaatsen .................................................................................................... - 12 -
Noodevacuaie van een bewusteloos SO = RAUTEK ............................................................................ - 12 -
Niet-noodsituatie: een lichtgewond SO verplaatsen .......................................................................... - 14 -
Welke handelingen tref je in functie van veiligheid (specifieke situaties) ............................................... - 14 -
Situatie 1: Als eerste bij een VERKEERSONGEVAL ............................................................................... - 14 -
Situatie 2: gevaarlijke DAMPEN, GASSEN of VLOEISTOFFEN .............................................................. - 14 -
Situatie 3: BRAND ................................................................................................................................ - 15 -
Situatie 4: KLEDIJ in BRAND................................................................................................................. - 15 -
Situatie 5: INSTORTING(SGEVAAR)...................................................................................................... - 15 -
Situatie 6: GEVAARLIJKE MACHINES ................................................................................................... - 15 -
2: Beoordeel de toestand van het slachtoffer ............................................................................................... - 16 -
Toestand beoordelen bij een bewust SO ................................................................................................. - 17 -
Wat bij een SO dat op de buik ligt?.......................................................................................................... - 18 -
3: Raadpleeg gespecialiseerde hulp.............................................................................................................. - 19 -
4: Verleen verdere eerste hulp ...................................................................................................................... - 19 -
STEL PRIORITEITEN BIJ de VERZORGING van een SO ............................................................................... - 19 -
STEL PRIORITEITEN BIJ ONGEVALLEN met meerdere SO (RAMP) ............................................................ - 20 -
Indien niet onmiddellijk levensbedreigende situatie............................................................................... - 20 -
Herhaling: reanimatieschema: ..................................................................................................................... - 20 -
Reanimeren en defibrilleren van een SO ................................................................................................... - 21 -
Hulp verlenen aan een bewusteloos SO ........................................................................................................ - 21 -
1/ Bewusteloos SO MET ademhaling ....................................................................................................... - 21 -
2/ Bewusteloos SO ZONDER ademhaling................................................................................................. - 23 -
Deel 3: Eerste hulp toedienen ................................................................................................................... - 24 -
-1-
,Bloedingen ............................................................................................................................................... - 24 -
Uitwendige bloeding..................................................................................................................................... - 24 -
Ernstige bloedende wonde ...................................................................................................................... - 24 -
Opengebarsten spatader ......................................................................................................................... - 25 -
Amputatie ................................................................................................................................................ - 26 -
Inwendige bloeding ...................................................................................................................................... - 27 -
Blauwe plek.............................................................................................................................................. - 27 -
Verplettering ............................................................................................................................................ - 28 -
Blauwe nagel............................................................................................................................................ - 30 -
Veruitwendige bloeding ................................................................................................................................ - 30 -
Bloed uit het oor ...................................................................................................................................... - 31 -
Bloed uit de neus ..................................................................................................................................... - 32 -
Bloed uit de mond ................................................................................................................................... - 33 -
Afgebroken of uitgevallen tand ............................................................................................................... - 34 -
Anaal en vaginaal bloedverlies ................................................................................................................ - 35 -
Bloed in urine ........................................................................................................................................... - 36 -
Shock door bloedverlies ................................................................................................................................ - 36 -
Samenvattende eerste hulp bij bloedingen .................................................................................................. - 37 -
Huidwonden ............................................................................................................................................. - 38 -
Schaafwonde ................................................................................................................................................ - 38 -
Snijwonde ..................................................................................................................................................... - 38 -
Steekwonde .................................................................................................................................................. - 38 -
Scheurwonde ................................................................................................................................................ - 39 -
Bijtwonde ...................................................................................................................................................... - 39 -
Schotwonde .................................................................................................................................................. - 39 -
Hoe verzorg je een huidwonde ..................................................................................................................... - 40 -
Geïnfecteerde wonde.................................................................................................................................... - 42 -
Tetanus ......................................................................................................................................................... - 42 -
Gangreen ...................................................................................................................................................... - 42 -
Blaren ........................................................................................................................................................... - 43 -
Wonde met vreemd voorwerp ...................................................................................................................... - 46 -
Splinter.......................................................................................................................................................... - 48 -
Wonde met ritssluiting ................................................................................................................................. - 50 -
Schotwonde .................................................................................................................................................. - 51 -
Hogedrukletsel .............................................................................................................................................. - 52 -
Oefening: doorverwijzen of niet ................................................................................................................... - 52 -
Brandwonden ........................................................................................................................................... - 52 -
Brandwonde eerste graad ............................................................................................................................ - 53 -
Brandwonde tweede graad .......................................................................................................................... - 53 -
Brandwonde derde graad ............................................................................................................................. - 54 -
Brandwonde verzorgen................................................................................................................................. - 54 -
-2-
, Verbanden ................................................................................................................................................ - 57 -
Verbandtechnieken ....................................................................................................................................... - 57 -
Spiraalverband ......................................................................................................................................... - 57 -
Kruisverband hand ................................................................................................................................... - 57 -
Kruisverband voet .................................................................................................................................... - 57 -
Scharnierverband..................................................................................................................................... - 57 -
Drukverband ............................................................................................................................................ - 57 -
Driehoeksverband: draagdoek over beide schouders (rechte draagdoek).............................................. - 57 -
Driehoeksverband: draagdoek over een van de schouders (schuine draagdoek) ................................... - 57 -
Driehoeksverband: arm of been voorlopig afdekken .............................................................................. - 57 -
Driehoeksverband: hand of voet voorlopig afdekken............................................................................. - 57 -
Verslikking ................................................................................................................................................ - 58 -
Verslikking bij een volwassene...................................................................................................................... - 58 -
EH bij lichte verslikking ................................................................................................................................. - 58 -
EH bij ernstige verslikking ............................................................................................................................. - 59 -
Verslikking bij zwangere vrouw .................................................................................................................... - 62 -
Verslikking bij een kind ................................................................................................................................. - 63 -
Verslikking bij een baby ................................................................................................................................ - 63 -
EH bij lichte verslikking bij een baby ............................................................................................................. - 63 -
EH bij ernstige verslikking bij een baby......................................................................................................... - 63 -
Overzicht EH bij verslikking ........................................................................................................................... - 65 -
Flauwte .................................................................................................................................................... - 65 -
Hartaandoening ........................................................................................................................................ - 67 -
Hitte en koude .......................................................................................................................................... - 69 -
Zonneslag 3 hitteslag .................................................................................................................................... - 69 -
Onderkoeling ................................................................................................................................................ - 71 -
Beroerte ................................................................................................................................................... - 72 -
Hyperventilatie ......................................................................................................................................... - 76 -
Kortademigheid ........................................................................................................................................ - 77 -
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