6 principes van eerste hulp ......................................................................................................................... - 8 -
1: Blijf rustig in een noodsituatie .................................................................................................................... - 8 -
2: Vermijd besmetting .................................................................................................................................... - 8 -
3: Handel als eerstehulpverlener .................................................................................................................... - 9 -
4: Zorg voor het comfort van het slachtoffer .................................................................................................. - 9 -
5: Verleen psychosociale hulp ......................................................................................................................... - 9 -
6: Houd rekening met emotionele reacties nadien ....................................................................................... - 10 -
4 stappen van eerste hulp (+ alarmeren) ................................................................................................... - 11 -
Casus............................................................................................................................................................. - 11 -
1: Zorg voor de veiligheid ............................................................................................................................. - 12 -
Technieken om een SO te verplaatsen .................................................................................................... - 12 -
Noodevacuaie van een bewusteloos SO = RAUTEK ............................................................................ - 12 -
Niet-noodsituatie: een lichtgewond SO verplaatsen .......................................................................... - 14 -
Welke handelingen tref je in functie van veiligheid (specifieke situaties) ............................................... - 14 -
Situatie 1: Als eerste bij een VERKEERSONGEVAL ............................................................................... - 14 -
Situatie 2: gevaarlijke DAMPEN, GASSEN of VLOEISTOFFEN .............................................................. - 14 -
Situatie 3: BRAND ................................................................................................................................ - 15 -
Situatie 4: KLEDIJ in BRAND................................................................................................................. - 15 -
Situatie 5: INSTORTING(SGEVAAR)...................................................................................................... - 15 -
Situatie 6: GEVAARLIJKE MACHINES ................................................................................................... - 15 -
2: Beoordeel de toestand van het slachtoffer ............................................................................................... - 16 -
Toestand beoordelen bij een bewust SO ................................................................................................. - 17 -
Wat bij een SO dat op de buik ligt?.......................................................................................................... - 18 -
3: Raadpleeg gespecialiseerde hulp.............................................................................................................. - 19 -
4: Verleen verdere eerste hulp ...................................................................................................................... - 19 -
STEL PRIORITEITEN BIJ de VERZORGING van een SO ............................................................................... - 19 -
STEL PRIORITEITEN BIJ ONGEVALLEN met meerdere SO (RAMP) ............................................................ - 20 -
Indien niet onmiddellijk levensbedreigende situatie............................................................................... - 20 -
Herhaling: reanimatieschema: ..................................................................................................................... - 20 -
Reanimeren en defibrilleren van een SO ................................................................................................... - 21 -
Hulp verlenen aan een bewusteloos SO ........................................................................................................ - 21 -
1/ Bewusteloos SO MET ademhaling ....................................................................................................... - 21 -
2/ Bewusteloos SO ZONDER ademhaling................................................................................................. - 23 -
Deel 3: Eerste hulp toedienen ................................................................................................................... - 24 -
-1-
,Bloedingen ............................................................................................................................................... - 24 -
Uitwendige bloeding..................................................................................................................................... - 24 -
Ernstige bloedende wonde ...................................................................................................................... - 24 -
Opengebarsten spatader ......................................................................................................................... - 25 -
Amputatie ................................................................................................................................................ - 26 -
Inwendige bloeding ...................................................................................................................................... - 27 -
Blauwe plek.............................................................................................................................................. - 27 -
Verplettering ............................................................................................................................................ - 28 -
Blauwe nagel............................................................................................................................................ - 30 -
Veruitwendige bloeding ................................................................................................................................ - 30 -
Bloed uit het oor ...................................................................................................................................... - 31 -
Bloed uit de neus ..................................................................................................................................... - 32 -
Bloed uit de mond ................................................................................................................................... - 33 -
Afgebroken of uitgevallen tand ............................................................................................................... - 34 -
Anaal en vaginaal bloedverlies ................................................................................................................ - 35 -
Bloed in urine ........................................................................................................................................... - 36 -
Shock door bloedverlies ................................................................................................................................ - 36 -
Samenvattende eerste hulp bij bloedingen .................................................................................................. - 37 -
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