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Samenvatting Internationale Politiek sinds 1945
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Alle ppt's en notities samen in 1 document. Van les 1 tot 16, academiejaar , gedoceerd door R. Laenen
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INTERNATIONALE POLITIEK SINDS 1945Kleurcodes data:
- Rood= dag, maand en jaar kennen
- Groen= maand en jaar kennen
- Blauw= jaar kennen
- Geen= kunnen situeren en vergelijken met andere data
Inhoud
HS 1: Het broze bondgenootschap tussen de grote 3 valt uit elkaar ...................................................... 5
Ontstaan vh bondgenootschap tss de “Grote Drie” ............................................................................ 5
Grote 3 bondgenootschap w geboren na operatie Barbarossa .......................................................... 5
De aanloop nr KO in 6 topontmoetingen ............................................................................................ 6
Top v Casablanca (januari 1943) ...................................................................................................... 6
Top van Caïro (nov. 1943) ................................................................................................................ 7
Top van Teheran (eind nov.- begin dec. 1943) ................................................................................. 7
Top van Moskou (okt. 1944) ............................................................................................................ 8
Conferentie van Jalta (4-11 febr. 1945) ........................................................................................... 8
Conferentie van Potsdam (zomer 1945) .......................................................................................... 9
De oorlog in de ‘Pacific’ ..................................................................................................................... 10
De opmars van Japan..................................................................................................................... 10
China: onderling verdeeld ............................................................................................................. 11
China tijdens WOII ......................................................................................................................... 11
China en de Grote Drie .................................................................................................................. 11
1 jaar oorlog in Oekraïne ................................................................................................................... 11
De oorlog in de ‘Pacific’ ..................................................................................................................... 12
De Japans-Chinese oorlog (1937-1945)......................................................................................... 13
Pearl Harbor (dec 1941) ................................................................................................................ 13
Slag om Midway (juni 1942) .......................................................................................................... 13
Nederlaag in zicht voor Japan ....................................................................................................... 14
China .............................................................................................................................................. 15
HS2: Van “containment” tot cubacrisis ................................................................................................. 15
De Irancrisis (1946): 1e Koude Oorlog crisis ...................................................................................... 15
De ‘bijna’-crisis rond Turkije (1946) ............................................................................................... 15
De Trumandoctrine (maart 1947).................................................................................................. 16
Kennan => ‘containment policy’ .................................................................................................... 16
, Beginpunt Koude Oorlog? ................................................................................................................. 17
Marshallplan vs. COMECON .......................................................................................................... 17
Oprichting NAVO ........................................................................................................................... 17
VS Containment Policy................................................................................................................... 18
Koreaanse Oorlog: “The Forgotten War” (1950-1953) ..................................................................... 19
Een proxy oorlog ............................................................................................................................ 19
De aanloop naar de Koreaanse Oorlog.......................................................................................... 19
De Koreaanse Oorlog ..................................................................................................................... 19
Koreaanse Oorlog als test voor VN ................................................................................................ 19
Aanslepend Koreaans conflict ....................................................................................................... 21
Toenaderingspogingen in Koreaans conflict .................................................................................. 22
Internationale gevolgen van Koreaanse Oorlog ............................................................................ 22
De Cubacrisis ..................................................................................................................................... 24
Aanloop naar Cubacrisis ................................................................................................................ 24
Wat voorafging in Cuba zelf ........................................................................................................... 27
Het verloop van de eigenlijke Cubacrisis ....................................................................................... 28
Gevolgen van de Cubacrisis ........................................................................................................... 29
HS 3: Aanhoudend conflict in Midden-Oosten ...................................................................................... 31
Historische inleiding: het MO tot aan WOII ...................................................................................... 31
Het Israëlisch-Palestijns conflict ........................................................................................................ 32
Eind Brits mandaat over Palestina ................................................................................................. 32
De oprichting van Israël ................................................................................................................. 32
1e Arabisch-Israëlische oorlog ....................................................................................................... 33
1948 = ‘nakba’/ catastrofe ............................................................................................................. 33
Gevolgen 1e Arabisch-Israëlische oorlog ....................................................................................... 33
De Suezcrisis ...................................................................................................................................... 33
Wat voorafging in Egypte............................................................................................................... 33
Opbouw van de spanningen .......................................................................................................... 34
Verloop van de Suezcrisis .............................................................................................................. 34
Gevolgen van de Suezcrisis ............................................................................................................ 35
Na de Suezcrisis ............................................................................................................................. 35
De Zesdaagse Oorlog ......................................................................................................................... 36
Wat vooraf ging ............................................................................................................................. 36
Oplopende spanningen Syrië – Israël ............................................................................................ 36
Toenemende oorlogstaal ............................................................................................................... 36
Gevolgen van de Zesdaagse Oorlog............................................................................................... 37
, De Jom-Kippoeroorlog ....................................................................................................................... 38
Verloop van de oorlog ................................................................................................................... 38
Gevolgen van de oorlog ................................................................................................................. 38
Houding VS en SU .......................................................................................................................... 38
Gevolgen voor Israël/ PLO ............................................................................................................. 39
De mislukte zoektocht naar vrede ................................................................................................. 39
De Camp David-akkoorden ............................................................................................................ 39
Zoektocht naar vrede tussen de Camp David-akkoorden en de Oslo-akkoorden ......................... 40
De Oslo-akkoorden ........................................................................................................................ 41
De collaps van het vredesproces ................................................................................................... 41
De Tweestatenoplossing ................................................................................................................ 42
Ba’athregime Syrië/ Irak ................................................................................................................ 43
De Golfoorlogen ................................................................................................................................ 43
De Iraanse Revolutie ...................................................................................................................... 43
Houding VS in Golfoorlogen .......................................................................................................... 45
De Irak-Iraanse Oorlog ................................................................................................................... 45
De (Tweede) Golfoorlog ................................................................................................................ 46
Houding SU in Irak-Iraanse Oorlog ................................................................................................ 47
VS en Irak-Iraanse Oorlog .............................................................................................................. 47
VS en Iran-Contragate schandaal................................................................................................... 47
De (2e) Golfoorlog: Geen regimewissel in Irak .............................................................................. 48
Na (2e) Golfoorlog: Hoessein blijft aan de macht .......................................................................... 48
De Irakoorlog ..................................................................................................................................... 48
Val van regime S. Hoessein ............................................................................................................ 49
Na omverwerping van regime Hoessein........................................................................................ 49
HS 4: De Vietnamoorlog ........................................................................................................................ 50
Voorgeschiedenis: Conflict in Indochina ........................................................................................... 50
Voorgeschiedenis Vietnamoorlog: Vietnam 1955-1961.................................................................... 51
JFK en Vietnamoorlog ........................................................................................................................ 51
L.B. Johnson en de Amerikanisering van Vietnamoorlog .................................................................. 51
Escalatie vanaf 1965 ...................................................................................................................... 52
Tet-offensief ................................................................................................................................... 52
Nixon en Vietnamoorlog................................................................................................................ 53
Vietnamoorlog = Trauma ............................................................................................................... 54
Vietnam na Vietnamoorlog ........................................................................................................... 54
Cambodja: opkomst en val van Rode Khmer ................................................................................. 55
, Diplomatieke gevolgen Vietnamoorlog: VS Chinabeleid ............................................................... 55
HS 5: Kanteljaar 1989 ............................................................................................................................ 56
Ostpolitik ........................................................................................................................................... 56
Détente en wapeninperking .......................................................................................................... 57
Oost-West relaties in Jaren ’80: van verkilling naar vernieuwde détente ..................................... 57
Oost-West: van verkilling naar de finale détente .......................................................................... 58
Oost-West: de finale détente ........................................................................................................ 58
Val van de Berlijnse Muur.................................................................................................................. 58
Omwentelingen in COE: Polen........................................................................................................... 60
Het einde van de SU .......................................................................................................................... 60
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