FNP Review- Leik Question and answer rated A+ 2023

FNP Review- Leik Question and answer rated A+ 2023Primary prevention prevent disease/injury/condition Secondary prevention detect disease/condition as early as possible tertiary prevention limiting further harm and disability 18yoF, strong vaginal odor large amount grayish white discharge coating walls, milk-like consistency Microscopy reveals mature squamous epithelial cells with numerous bacteria noted on the cell borders. Vag pH 6.0 bacterial vaginosis (only vag condition with alkaline pH) Vag discharge white, thick curd-like consistency, redness and itching in vulvovagina d/t inflammation Microscopy shows large number WBCs, pseudohyphae, and spores (spaghetti and meatballs) cadidiasis Vag d/c copious, bubbly, and green in color. Lots of inflammation resulting in itching and redness. Considered an STD. trichomoniasis Outpatient antibiotic treatment for CAP in healthy patients with no comorbidities macrolides (azithromycin, clarithromycin, erythromycin) This htn med causes dry cough and angioedema ACE inhibitor "-prils" This htn med causes swollen ankles and headache CCBs- "-ipines", Diltiazem, & Verapamil This htn med causes hyperuricemia and hyperglycemia thiazide diuretics- HCTZ This htn med causes fatigue and depression- avoid if possible in those with depression beta-blockers- "-olols" Ovarian cancer initial workup intravag u/s and CA 125 tumor marker Barrett's esophagus -precancerous lesion of esophageal cancer -managed by gastroenterology -endoscopy q6mo-1y with gastroenterology -treated with high-dose PPIs for lifetime 1st line treatment of mild, uncomplicated GERD lifestyle changes- avoid eating 3-4h before bed, dietary changes, lose weight Tanner stage 2 -breast bud and areola starts to develop -testes with scrotum starts to enlarge (scrotal skin starts to get darker/more ruggae) Tanner stage 3 -breast continues to grow with nipples/areola (one mound/no separation) -penis grows longer in length and testes/scrotum continues to become larger Tanner stage 4 -nipples and areola become elevated from the breast (a secondary mound) -penis becomes wider and continues to grow in length (testes are larger with darker scrotal skin and more ruggae) Foods with high potassium content potatoes, apricots, brussel sprouts Foods with high tyramine content aged cheese, red wine, chocolate can cause dangerous food-drug interactions with MAOI inhibitors Excoriated pruritic rash located in finger webs and penis disturb sleep at night, family members with same symptoms work in higher risk area such as nursing home scabies