Volledige en uitgebreide samenvatting van psychogerontologie
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Course
Psychogerontologie
Institution
Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)
Deze samenvatting gemaakt met de slides en notities die gemaakt werden tijdens de lessen. Het is een redelijk uitgebreide samenvatting met extra online opgezocht informatie voor waar nodig.
, Aurélie Weverbergh 1MA PSYCH 2022-2023
VUB
4.3.1 Consequenties van het verminderd functioneren ............................................... 50
4.3.2 Cognitieve training ............................................................................................. 51
4.3.3 Wanneer is het probleem ernstig? ...................................................................... 51
4.4 Met ouderen werken ................................................................................................. 51
4.4.1 Praktisch ............................................................................................................. 51
5 Cognitie en pathologisch ouder worden ........................................................................... 53
5.1 Pathologisch veroudering ......................................................................................... 53
5.2 Delirium ................................................................................................................... 53
5.3 Dementie .................................................................................................................. 54
5.3.1 Dementie terminologie DSM 5 .......................................................................... 55
5.3.2 MCI: beperkte neurocognitieve stoornis ............................................................ 55
5.3.3 Risicofactoren voor dementie............................................................................. 57
5.3.4 Vormen ............................................................................................................... 57
5.3.5 Soorten ............................................................................................................... 58
5.3.6 Ziekte van Alzheimer (AD) ................................................................................ 59
5.3.6.1 Kenmerken (DSM-IV) ................................................................................ 59
5.3.6.2 Neuropathologie AD: seniele plaques en neurofibrillaire tangels .............. 59
5.3.6.3 Oorzaken AD .............................................................................................. 59
5.3.6.4 Atypische varianten van AD ....................................................................... 60
5.3.6.5 Continuum................................................................................................... 60
5.3.7 Fronto-temporale dementie (FTD) ..................................................................... 62
5.3.8 Lewy Body dementie (DLB) .............................................................................. 62
5.3.9 Ziekte van Parkinson .......................................................................................... 63
5.3.10 Vasculaire dementie ........................................................................................... 63
5.3.11 Behandeling ........................................................................................................ 63
5.4 Amnestische stoornissen .......................................................................................... 64
5.5 Depressie .................................................................................................................. 64
5.6 Diagnostiek van neurodegeneratieve aandoeningen ................................................ 64
5.6.1 Diagnostische principes ...................................................................................... 64
5.6.2 Diagnostisch proces ............................................................................................ 65
5.6.3 Met ouderen werken ........................................................................................... 65
5.6.4 Diagnostische instrumenten voor cognitieve mogelijkheden en BPSD ............. 65
5.6.4.1 Cognitieve screeningstesten ........................................................................ 66
5.6.4.2 Neuropsychologische tests .......................................................................... 66
5.6.4.3 Gedragsobservatieschalen (BPSD) ............................................................. 67
5.7 Omgaan met de person met dementie ...................................................................... 67
5.7.1 Algemene aandachtspunten ................................................................................ 67
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