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WGU D167Educational Psychology and Human Development of Children and Adolescents 2023
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WGU D167Educational Psychology and Human Development of Children and Adolescents 2023
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Educational Psychology and Human Development of Children andAdolescents - D167
1. Kohlberg's stages of moral development: Who's Stages:
preconventional, conventional, postconventional
2. Postconventional: social contract and universal ethical principle
3. conventional: good boy + good girl and law + order
4. premoral stage: obedience vs punishment and individualism
5. Skinner: behaviorism, operant conditioning
6. Vygotsky: Social Development Theory
7. Scaffolding: the support for learning and problem solving that
encourages independence and growth
8. egocentric speech: "private speech" - children use it to communicate
socially and to self-regulate and guide themselves step-by-step
9. Chomsky: language acquisition device
10.Piaget believed: infants and toddlers "think" with their eyes, ears,
hands, and other sensorimotor equipment. They cannot yet carry out
many activities inside their heads
1/
,11.Piaget's stages of cognitive development: 1. sensorimotor
2. preoperational
3. concrete operational
4. formal operational
12. Stages of First Language Acquisition: 1. The Babbling Stage
2.The Holophrastic Stage
3.The Two-Word Stage
4.The Telegraph to Infinity Stage
13.holophrastic period: the period when children begin using the words
in their small productive vocabulary one word at a time
14.telegraphic stage: early speech stage in which a child speaks like
a telegram--'go car'--using mostly nouns and verbs and omitting
'auxiliary' words
15.sensorimotor stage: in Piaget's theory, the stage (from birth to
about 2 years of age) during which infants know the world mostly in
terms of their sensory impressions and motor activities
16.preoperational stage: in Piaget's theory, the stage (from about 2
to 6 or 7 years of age) during which a child learns to use language
2/
, but does not yet comprehend the mental operations of concrete
logic
3/
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