Essay
Health psychology: Prevention and treatment of smoking
- Course
- Institution
- Book
Learning outcomes: Examine prevention strategies and treatments for addictive behaviour (smoking).
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
More summaries for
-
Official June 2024 AQA AS PSYCHOLOGY 7181/2 Paper 2 Psychology in context Merged Question Paper + Mark Scheme
-
IB Psychology Biological Approach SAQs fully written
-
Summary IB Psychology Course Book, ISBN: 9780198389958 IB Psychology
Seller
Follow
Anyacookies
Reviews received
Content preview
Word count: 2, 838Learning outcomes:
Examine prevention strategies and treatments for addictive behaviour (smoking).
Smoking cigarettes is an addictive behaviour as tobacco in one cigarette contains 1-2mgs
of nicotine. Nicotine is a substance which is anything that people ingest in order to alter mood,
cognition, or behaviour. Substances can produce dependence and withdrawal symptoms which
would cause addiction. Smoking is the leading cause of death according to the World Health
Organisation (WHO), and therefore has to be prevented and treated. Non. There are many
prevention strategies that are taking place all over the world. WHO came up with an Mpower
strategy for preventing smoking which is an acronym for: Monitor tobacco use and prevention
policies, Protect people from tobacco smoke, Offer help to quit tobacco, Warn about the
dangers of tobacco use, Enforce bans on tobacco advertising and promotion, and Raise taxes on
tobacco. WHO has also made a worldwide “No Tobacco Day” on the 31st of May in order to
prevent children and adolescents from beginning to smoke.
Hanewinkel and Wiborg (2002) carried out a study, recognized as “Be smart – Don’t start”,
the aim of which was to investigate the effectiveness of a school-based campaign in Germany
with regard to primary and secondary prevention. The sample consisted of 131 classes with
2,142 pupils, mean age of 12.9 years. Smoking status was assessed before a competition started
and six months after the competition, the students decided whether they want to be in the non-
smoking class for six months or not. The control group was the classes who did not enter the
competition. The classes with non-smoking pupils participated in a prize draw with attractive
prizes. There was barely a difference in prevalence of smoking at baseline between the control
(18.5% smokers) and the experimental group (15.2% smokers). The results showed that pupils in
the control condition showed higher occurrence of smoking (32.9%) than the experimental
condition (25.5%). More pupils stayed smoke-free in the experimental group than in the control
group. The participation condition could delay the onset of smoking in some pupils (primary
preventions) but it was not able to stop smoking completely (secondary prevention). This raises
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Anyacookies. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $3.89. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
77254 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now