Essay
Health psychology: Factors of smoking
- Course
- Institution
- Book
Learning outcomes: Explain factors related to smoking addiction.
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
More summaries for
-
Official June 2024 AQA AS PSYCHOLOGY 7181/2 Paper 2 Psychology in context Merged Question Paper + Mark Scheme
-
IB Psychology Biological Approach SAQs fully written
-
Summary IB Psychology Course Book, ISBN: 9780198389958 IB Psychology
1 review
By: Donia163 • 7 year ago
Seller
Follow
Anyacookies
Reviews received
Content preview
Word count: 2, 326 wordsLearning outcomes:
Explain factors related to smoking addiction.
Smoking cigarettes is an addictive behaviour as tobacco in one cigarette contains 1-2mgs
of nicotine. Nicotine is a substance which is anything that people ingest in order to alter mood,
cognition, or behaviour. Substances can produce dependence and withdrawal symptoms which
would cause addiction. Addiction refers to an uncontrollable behaviour in using the specific
substance that they are dependent on. However, addiction does not have to be specifically to
drugs or substances as there are many forms of addiction (such as gambling, shopping, etc.) that
are not ingested. Addictive substances make the body release hormones such as adrenaline and
neurotransmitters such as dopamine which make the user feel excited. There are psychological
addictions, which is the craving of the substance and moods can come as triggers to craving, for
example when smokers are nervous or angry, that triggers a psychological memory of smoking.
There are also physiological addictions which can be related to withdrawal symptoms which
cause anxiety, difficulty in concentrating, increase appetite, and others. Also, if a substance is
used frequently, or is abused, then the brain builds tolerance to the effects of the substance and
more is needed to fulfil the same effect as experience the first time the substance was taken.
There are multiple factors that are related to addiction which include, biological, psychological,
and socio-cultural. Socio-cultural has a few sub-factors such as peer pressure, parent modelling,
advertising, etc. There will be a focus on biological, psychological, and the peer pressure socio-
cultural factors and smoking.
The biological factors are often used to explain why people continue smoking after their
first try. As mentioned before, tobacco contains nicotine which is a psychoactive drug. Nicotine,
just like a lot of other drugs, stimulates the release of adrenaline, which gets the person excited
as it increases heart rate and blood pressure, stimulates the release of dopamine, which results
in a feeling of pleasure, and acts on the acetylcholine neurotransmitters in the brain which
makes the brain adapt to the increased levels on acetylcholine and therefore more nicotine
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Anyacookies. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $3.89. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
77254 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now