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Samenvatting Strafrecht 1: Alle belangrijke stof en schema's voor het tentamen 2023 $17.25   Add to cart

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Samenvatting Strafrecht 1: Alle belangrijke stof en schema's voor het tentamen 2023

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formele en materiele vragen, soorten delicten, rechtvaardigingsgronden en schulduitsluitingsgronden, noodweer/ noodweerexces, AVAS-categoriën, strafproces in fasen, buitengerechtelijke OM afdoening, rechten van het slachtoffer, dagvaarding, tll, ad informandum, ambtshalve beslissing en motiveren, ...

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  • May 29, 2023
  • 26
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary
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Inhoudsopgave
WEEK 1A.............................................................................................................................................................1
Formele vragen: art. 348 Sv.............................................................................................................................2
Materiele vragen: art. 350 Sv..........................................................................................................................2
Soorten delicten...............................................................................................................................................4
WEEK 1B..............................................................................................................................................................5
Rechtvaardigingsgronden...............................................................................................................................5
Schulduitsluitingsgronden...............................................................................................................................5
WEEK 2A.............................................................................................................................................................6
Noodweer/ noodweerexces.............................................................................................................................6
WEEK 2B..............................................................................................................................................................7
AVAS-Categorieën............................................................................................................................................7
WEEK 3A.............................................................................................................................................................8
Strafproces in fasen.........................................................................................................................................8
Buitengerechtelijke OM-afdoening.................................................................................................................8
Rechten van het slachtoffer.............................................................................................................................9
WEEK 3B............................................................................................................................................................10
Dagvaarding..................................................................................................................................................10
Tll...................................................................................................................................................................10
Ad informandum...........................................................................................................................................11
WEEK 4A...........................................................................................................................................................12
Ambtshalve beslissen/ motiveren.................................................................................................................12
UOS/UVV.......................................................................................................................................................12
WEEK 4B............................................................................................................................................................13
Absolute en relatieve theorieën....................................................................................................................13
Hoofdstraffen.................................................................................................................................................13
WEEK 5A.......................................................................................................................................................... 14
Wederrechtelijkheid.......................................................................................................................................14
Opzet..............................................................................................................................................................14
WEEK 5B............................................................................................................................................................15
Opzet..............................................................................................................................................................15
Schema voorwaardelijke opzet......................................................................................................................17
WEEK 6A...........................................................................................................................................................18
Culpa..............................................................................................................................................................18
Schema: Schuld als bestanddeel (culpa)........................................................................................................20
WEEK 6B............................................................................................................................................................21
Zie week 1B....................................................................................................................................................21
WEEK 7A...........................................................................................................................................................22
Causaliteit......................................................................................................................................................22
Schema Causaliteit........................................................................................................................................23
JURISPRUDENTIE...................................................................................................................................................24
Belangrijkste jurisprudentie...........................................................................................................................24
Overige jurisprudentie...................................................................................................................................26




Week 1A

,Formele vragen: art. 348 Sv

1. Is de dagvaarding geldig?
- Voldaan aan de vereisten uit art. 261 Sv
a. Nee? = Nietigheid van de dagvaarding art. 349 lid 1 Sv
b. Ja? = door naar vraag 2.

2. Is de rechter bevoegd?
- Absolute competentie: welk soort gerecht is bevoegd?
Rechtbanken in eerste aanleg: art. 45 RO
Sector straf: misdrijven
Sector kanton: overtredingen art. 382 Sv
Hof in hoger beroep: art. 60 RO
Hoge Raad in cassatie: art. 78 RO
- Relatieve competentie: welke van de absolute competente gerechten is bevoegd?
Rechtbank: art. 2 Sv: ‘binnen welk rechtsgebied het feit is begaan’ (= obscur
delicti)
Hof: art. 60 RO: ‘in hun ressort’.
a. Nee? = onbevoegdheid rechter art. 349 lid 1 Sv
b. Ja? = door naar vraag 3.

3. Is de OvJ ontvankelijk?
- Art. 68 Sr: ne bis idem
- Art. 69 Sr: overlijden verdachte
- Art. 70 Sr: verjaring
- Art. 74 Sr: transactie
- Art. 486 Sv: verdachte onder de 12 jaar
a. Nee? = niet-ontvankelijkheid van het OM
b. Ja? = door naar vraag 4.

4. Zijn er redenen voor schorsing der vervolging?
Art. 14 Sv – Art. 16 Sv
c. Ja? = schorsing der vervolging art. 349 lid 1 Sv
d. Nee? = door naar de materiele vragen.




Materiele vragen: art. 350 Sv

, 1. Is de tenlastelegging bewezen?
Hulpvragen hierbij:
Klopt de tll met de gegeven casus? (Staat alles erin)
- Wederrechtelijkheid/ schuld of verwijtbaarheid als bestanddeel in de tll
opgenomen? = strafuitsluitingsgronden behandelen (dit leidt tot vrijspraak)
a. Nee? = vrijspraak art. 352 lid 1 Sv
b. Ja? = door naar vraag 2.

2. Is het bewezenverklaarde te kwalificeren als strafbaar feit?
Hulpvragen hierbij:
De tll vergelijken met de delictsomschrijving, komen alle bestanddelen in de tll
voor?
c. Nee? = OVAR wegens niet strafbaarheid van het feit art. 352 lid 2 Sv
d. Ja? = door naar vraag 3.

3. Is de dader strafbaar?
- Wederrechtelijkheid/ schuld of verwijtbaarheid als element =
strafuitsluitingsgronden behandelen (dit leidt tot OVAR)
a. Nee? = OVAR wegens niet strafbaarheid dader art. 352 lid 2 Sv
b. Ja? = door naar vraag 4.

4. Straf/ maatregel
- Straf of maatregel wordt hier bepaald.
(In geval van ontoerekeningsvatbaarheid art. 39 Sr, bv. TBS)


Materiele einduitspraken zijn dus
- Veroordeling art. 351 Sv
- Vrijspraak art. 352 lid 1 Sv
- OVAR art. 352 lid 2 Sv

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