Dit is een complete samenvatting van het 3de jaarsvak 'internationale economie' gegeven door Karolien De Bruyne. Ik ben naar elke les gegaan en deze samenvatting bestaat uit de essentiële informatie uit de slides aangevuld door mijn notities.
,Inhoudsopgave
Hoofdstuk 1: Wat is internationale economie?............................................................................................... 3
Hoofdstuk 2: Een overzicht van de wereldhandel...........................................................................................3
Hoofdstuk 3: Arbeidsproductiviteit en comparatieve voordelen (Ricardiaans model)......................................4
Misvattingen over comparatief voordeel.............................................................................................................8
Voordeel van handel............................................................................................................................................9
Transportkosten en niet-verhandelbare goederen..............................................................................................9
Hoofdstuk 4: Specifieke factoren en inkomensverdeling.................................................................................9
Specifieke Factorenmodel....................................................................................................................................9
Internationale handel in het Specifieke Factoren Model...................................................................................13
Inkomstenverdeling en de winsten uit handel...................................................................................................13
Hoofdstuk 5: Productiemiddelen en handel: Heckscher-Ohlin model............................................................13
Verband factor- en goederenprijzen..................................................................................................................15
Verband goederenprijzen en inzet PF................................................................................................................16
Verband PF en output........................................................................................................................................16
Internationale handel tussen twee-factor economieën.....................................................................................16
Voordelen van handel........................................................................................................................................17
Factorenprijsegalisatie.......................................................................................................................................17
Empirische evidentie..........................................................................................................................................17
Hoofdstuk 7: Externe schaalvoordelen en de internationale locatie van productie........................................18
Schaalvoordelen en marktstructuur...................................................................................................................18
Theorie van externe schaalvoordelen................................................................................................................18
Externe Schaalvoordelen en internationale handel...........................................................................................18
Dynamisch toenemende schaalvoordelen.........................................................................................................19
Hoofdstuk 8: Interne schaalvoordelen.......................................................................................................... 20
Theorie van imperfecte mededinging................................................................................................................20
Monopolistische mededinging en handel..........................................................................................................20
Hoofdstuk 9: Instrumenten van handelsbeleid............................................................................................. 22
Instrumenten van handelsbeleid........................................................................................................................22
Kosten en baten: douanerecht...........................................................................................................................22
Kosten en baten: Exportsubsidie........................................................................................................................25
Andere instrumenten.........................................................................................................................................26
Hoofdstuk 10: Politieke economie van het handelsbeleid.............................................................................27
Waarom opteren voor vrijhandel?.....................................................................................................................27
1
, Waarom afwijken van vrijhandel?.....................................................................................................................27
Internationale handelsovereenkomsten............................................................................................................28
Hoofdstuk 12: Controversen in het handelsbeleid........................................................................................28
Argumenten voor handelsbescherming.............................................................................................................28
Argumenten aangaande handel en mensen......................................................................................................29
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