Summary Sheet of Alkanes, Organic A-Level Chemistry OCR A
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Alkanes, Organic Chemistry
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OCR
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A Level Chemistry a for OCR Student Book
This compact summary sheet provides revision of the Alkanes, Organic Chemistry.
Starting with Sigma bonds and the Properties of Alkanes, this revision aid describes Boiling Point variations followed by the Reactions of the Alkanes, Combustion, Free-Radical Substitution (Initation, Propogation, ...
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OCS AS LEVEL CHEMISTRY A 2023 VERSION 2 DEPTH IN CHEMISTRY GRADED A+ GUARANTEED PAS
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Chemistry A
Alkanes, Organic Chemistry
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f(Wel'tits:
-
onlq l\l\~\t
,.;.____:.c:.=.;. / l,01\ds.
.~O.Ch bon d o~1e
ll oppr0XHMtll
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. n~J c-c on ct t-H ft bonds ho..ve ~ -
orbi ~ li
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erierol ~orn1ulO -= Cn H1 nt 1 'ii1gmo. oot\ d 1io11ctrn g o.tom o.h1qhbond e11tho.lpy . 0-1.,Uttil) toceau l'.l iHiho.loq~ns .
tru.st bond'i \10-.Vl 0. ve,111 lOw \JV 4
~-9, '-::' '4 l~) \ Bri <9) ~
\J ·
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ve highbond en t-holey (ObOnd)~ <::r'oon d nos
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t-M1e boncl.s. (onq.rorn ~o.c h)
• AlllO.rl.U 0.fQ (QQ.dilq o.vo. 1lO.ble, c.s. homo\qtit fiUiOt\ .
broUn b~ 1
·used o~ n f~l-rQOCtw / 0¥1/Qentogeneroteru.o.t PositiCJn~d on o. em4tutron1portancl burno. tQ\lQ.SOM { ~()rryiin9 1-wo 1-11CrHL.V 1<t.Ac. w~
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• Lcngerthtci1C1tn q n c:o-rbol"l berwe..tnbond.1ng , tq . Sr 2 - l !2.Sr •_,-:pcodl.Lttso.re fOl'lVU.d-il'I q_u.o.nhl) v1 ao. ~o~«n-
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rn
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oround Which the O.t0IYl! can rotote ~<::. -= C.o.rbon(soot) -b\(il,Wl b\.lll~\rlS\, 'oOO(\C0.1\1-(QCJ.l n. onerodic.ol feAC.-tS and (),Y\e.., fo.di'co.liHol)(.C..IJ)l
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9
6oilin9 point voriCltiollS: '- _ H.,. H \ ~
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+ &1-lz.O(L>
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, e, 11 3 -----'1 Ci HG' - olZ - -'lnopnh.O..r~actiovz.
' Crude 011con 1-0ins hund.rQdtof
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d1ffHent
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lcon fo!n,"'o. lorqe ro.ncie o~ o. tKo~ tr) (1,1c110111 t1nqtl't •funner substitutions o.n ponil?U. .
. Uinq Q.rthHhOiYI, qr~o.tH tkL London fOr<Rl il'\(.rto.W-)
'LCll\~~rchOinS (0.1\ t\Cl.\/t subshtuhOYlJ o.t
ond qr! atert-nl boi11·n9 fOl/1_:S diff-11.nnt p osi1i'ofll.
u.ngth·, ..... br(loth.!n9.'.:.. :,+\'\i\ i'. l\01 0. (Q.\i(lbl~ w()_qot lY\O.IU1'19 \\o.Loo.L\C.o./\2,0.
•A:Sc,ha.in u..nr-tt intrll.O..W, (YIOLic.u.Un l\Q...11'{ Q.: f\\ 0.M~ ond ~xploin th~ proc.rn o~ obl-oini12.9
lor911.f ~r~lll.l ~rt~ :. h\Orll!>u.q.o.tl t ~nrCJ.t-t.
i\ pOW"ibU. be-t11.1trn !YI Ol WJ,Wl.....: urosQ.l\i fro rr1 trud.R. oil.
'TM L.0"'10 ~ fOrW v,}i\l be rtron 9 ernncl SO M,<7Y't A:lrnth'onal di~ti1IO:non. Piff-Hrnt frachonI In
el\.2.rgy i~ ,~~LLlf~d- to '"trttifW!. -1w. +orcJfi• crud,l li,l_ 11.0..vi ci..l'HtrUl/- b,f. Inc. temp .Of 1-kL
eQ.nfo.nl (i\Uh11lbv.ton~ Q,{ -~lh\ll sysH.IY'l sOto.th frotnCJri "aro1.rnHJ
/'Z../ \J ~ opu~ reparot-~l~ frorn 1-ht o+htr 1,roct,onl ().n
. cJ_cu.rt b-t
'b6 C " 2.Z"Cl co\ Iecttd.
€;1: Celeri'oQ Hit 1oo11din9 iyi QJI-IOv\..t -&\-O.te Qlld
incna.sQ.d brnncning , , t'n ,t,,J-1,.onL ,
lxpla1n t\U \-\-(- 1-1 1:1011 d 0 9v-
11
dllc.,rQO.SQO boiling point
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cJJcreo.sed poin1Hf coMOt~ (ui .) A:•Mgle.C.a.sbQ..rWU.n c-cano•
d. ( 1r-1,()1'1ClL o-bond i'\0.1'1 ovctrt011 0~ h'lO
l9M Londcm f-o rns, mout.u)...t. ot1n1
ofbitots, one f-rOYYl iioth lo onclf ng atam . t-0Cll
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Q\50 ltH b1:-a,H kM gQr in H1tw ay
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o-n d \ncno.s~cl chl\in l.Jl.,nQ\-h ) · bonding pal~ o~iLu., t-rons irtpe.t trt..U t\l~
p~v,n-1 +ti t- \ironclU.o. IY\C1lLU,l,l.21> 9e.1hng OJ ~fQ.O.HfS' .A.Of CO!Hl).t'.1 t() 3"lve. Cl bond anglt Of tOG ,; " o.round fi,u
toqe-thu o.s .11-f~ iqh+-chClin MOlU.,uUo, clicrHllil19
~ Cl<l$e, s\Tong~r lono.onforcQ.O. _,, ,. ~
,111-ell1\ o\l.w.1 ar fofClh H,t/l'iU.fl carbon ci.tom .
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