Samenvatting - Transporteconomie En Modaliteiten (19/20 behaald)
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Course
Transporteconomie En Modaliteiten
Institution
Thomas More Hogeschool (tmhs)
Samenvatting transporteconomie en modaliteiten. Gegeven aan bedrijfsmanagement op Thomas More in Mechelen door docent Kristof Joossen in het 1ste jaar, 2e semester. Deze samenvatting bevat al de te kennen leerstof die ik dan nog eens uitgebreid uitleg. Ook bevat ze oefeningen die doorheen de lessen...
Table of Contents
Deel 1: Transporteconomie ................................................................................................ 5
Hoofdstuk 1 – De markt van het goederenvervoer ............................................................. 5
1. Inleiding ............................................................................................................................ 5
2. Afgeleide vraag .................................................................................................................. 5
3. Prijselas6citeit ................................................................................................................... 6
4. Waarom worden goederen vervoerd ................................................................................. 7
Hoofdstuk 2 – Het verkeers- en vervoerssysteem ............................................................... 8
1. Inleiding ............................................................................................................................ 8
2. Verkeer, vervoer en infrastructuur ..................................................................................... 8
3. De vervoerssubsystemen ................................................................................................... 9
4. Het meten van de verkeers- en vervoerspresta6e .............................................................14
4.2 Passagiersvervoer presta6es .........................................................................................15
4.3 goederenvervoer presta6es ..........................................................................................16
5. BezeNngsgraad ................................................................................................................16
Hoofdstuk 3 – De reglementering in de vervoersector ...................................................... 17
1. Inleiding ...........................................................................................................................17
2. Reglementering in het wegvervoer ...................................................................................17
Hoofdstuk 4 – LogisEeke kosten ....................................................................................... 22
1. Inleiding ...........................................................................................................................22
2. Bedrijfslogis6ek ................................................................................................................22
3. Transportkosten ................................................................................................................23
4. Kosten van goederenbehandeling .....................................................................................23
5. Voorraadkosten ................................................................................................................23
5.1 Cyclische voorraad ........................................................................................................24
5.2 Voorraad 6jdens vervoer ..............................................................................................24
5.3 Veiligheidsvoorraad ......................................................................................................25
5.4 Andere voorraden ........................................................................................................26
6. Kosten van voorraadtekort ...............................................................................................26
7. Verpakkingskosten ............................................................................................................26
Hoofdstuk 5 – Transportbeslissing vanuit logisEek standpunt .......................................... 27
1. Inleiding ...........................................................................................................................27
2. Regel van de vierkantswortel ............................................................................................27
1
, 3. Voorraadconsolida6e ........................................................................................................30
Hoofdstuk 6 – Kostenberekening in vervoersbedrijven ..................................................... 31
1. Inleiding ...........................................................................................................................31
2. Tijdskosten en kilometerkosten ........................................................................................31
3. Uur- en kilometercoëfficiënt .............................................................................................33
4. Variabele kosten ...............................................................................................................35
5. Gemeenschappelijke kosten .............................................................................................36
6. Kosten voor piek- en dalperiodes ......................................................................................37
Hoofdstuk 7 – Prijsberekening in vervoersbedrijven ......................................................... 38
1. Inleiding ...........................................................................................................................38
2. Specifieke omstandigheden ..............................................................................................38
3. Een eenvoudige case .........................................................................................................40
Hoofdstuk 8 – Investeren in voertuigen ............................................................................ 41
1. Inleiding ...........................................................................................................................41
2. Op6male samenstelling en omvang van een voertuigenvloot............................................41
3. Op6male gebruiksduur .....................................................................................................42
4. Kostengegevens ................................................................................................................43
Hoofdstuk 9 – Aanrekening van externe kosten................................................................ 45
1. Inleiding ...........................................................................................................................45
2. Verantwoording van heffingen voor externe kosten ..........................................................45
3. Samenstelling marginale externe kosten ...........................................................................46
4. Second best - oplossingen .................................................................................................47
Deel 2: Transportmodaliteiten ......................................................................................... 49
Hoofdstuk 1: MariEem transport ..................................................................................... 49
1. Evolu6e mari6em transport ..............................................................................................49
2. Mari6eme routes ..............................................................................................................49
3. Scheepstypes en cargo ......................................................................................................49
4. Enkele begrippen ..............................................................................................................53
5. Duurzaamheid ..................................................................................................................54
6. Lijnvaart en containervaart ...............................................................................................54
7. Kosten en opbrengsten .....................................................................................................56
8. Containertypes .................................................................................................................57
9. Havens en goederenbehandelaars ....................................................................................61
Hoofdstuk 2: Spoorvervoer .............................................................................................. 67
1. Inleiding ...........................................................................................................................67
2
, 2. Belgische geschiedenis van het spoorvervoer....................................................................68
3. Cijfermateriaal spoorvervoer ............................................................................................70
4. Wie maakt er gebruik van het spoorvervoer?....................................................................71
5. Aanbieders op de markt ...................................................................................................72
6. Duurzaamheid ..................................................................................................................73
7. Commerciële voordelen van railgoederenvervoer .............................................................73
8. Soorten zendingen ............................................................................................................74
9. Wagenpark .......................................................................................................................75
Hoofdstuk 3: Luchtvervoer ............................................................................................... 81
1. Korte geschiedenis van air cargo .......................................................................................81
2. Liberalisering van de markt ...............................................................................................81
3. Vliegtuigtypes ...................................................................................................................82
4. Cargo holds .......................................................................................................................82
5. Type vliegtuigen................................................................................................................83
6. Integrators ........................................................................................................................83
7. Organisa6e van het luchtruim ...........................................................................................83
8. Par6jen in het luchtvrachtproces ......................................................................................84
9. De rol van België en zijn troeven .......................................................................................84
10. Luchthavens in België ...................................................................................................84
11. Luchtvrachtbeveiliging ..................................................................................................84
12. Airfreight products .......................................................................................................85
Hoofdstuk 4: Binnenvaart ................................................................................................ 86
1. Vaarwegen........................................................................................................................86
2. Type binnenschepen .........................................................................................................87
3. Goederen..........................................................................................................................87
4. SWOT-analyse ...................................................................................................................87
5. Evolu6es ...........................................................................................................................88
Hoofdstuk 5: Baantransport ............................................................................................ 89
1. Het Belgische wegennet ....................................................................................................89
2. Het Europese wegennet ....................................................................................................89
3. Wagenpark en soorten vrachtwagens ...............................................................................90
4. Soorten zendingen en type ladingen .................................................................................91
5. Het transportdocument – CMR .........................................................................................91
6. Rij- en rusNjden ...............................................................................................................91
7. Op6malisa6e van het transport en 6jdbepaling ................................................................92
8. Andere kosten ..................................................................................................................92
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