Summary
Samenvatting netwerk fundamentals theorie
- Course
- Institution
Samenvatting van alle hoofdstukken uit netwerk fundamentals theorie.
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
adriaancloet
Content preview
InhoudExploring the network............................................................................................................................7
What is a network..............................................................................................................................7
Communication..................................................................................................................................7
Toepassingen van netwerken.............................................................................................................7
Manieren om te communiceren.........................................................................................................7
Peer-to-peer Client-server..............................................................................................................7
Clients and servers..............................................................................................................................7
Componenten van een netwerk.........................................................................................................7
End devices.....................................................................................................................................7
Network infrastructure devices......................................................................................................7
Network media...................................................................................................................................7
Topology diagrams.............................................................................................................................8
Physical topology............................................................................................................................8
Logical topology..............................................................................................................................8
Types van netwerken..........................................................................................................................8
Het internet........................................................................................................................................8
Meerdere netwerken.........................................................................................................................8
Converged networks...........................................................................................................................8
Circuit-switched network...................................................................................................................8
Package-switched networks...............................................................................................................9
Reliable network.................................................................................................................................9
Building a basic network.........................................................................................................................9
Bedrade netwerk verbindingen..........................................................................................................9
The switch..........................................................................................................................................9
IP address...........................................................................................................................................9
Structuur van een IPV4 adres.............................................................................................................9
Structuur van een IPV6 adres.............................................................................................................9
Configuratie van een IP-adres...........................................................................................................10
Firewall.............................................................................................................................................10
Router...............................................................................................................................................10
Subnet mask.....................................................................................................................................10
Default gateway................................................................................................................................10
Korte samenvatting van hoe data gestuurd wordt...........................................................................10
Wireshark packet sniffer...................................................................................................................10
,Netwerk protocollen............................................................................................................................11
Wat is communicatie?......................................................................................................................11
Message encoding............................................................................................................................11
Message size.....................................................................................................................................11
Message timing................................................................................................................................11
Message delivery options.................................................................................................................11
Communication between applications.............................................................................................11
Communicating the messages..........................................................................................................12
Network protocols............................................................................................................................12
IP based protocols............................................................................................................................12
IP protocol........................................................................................................................................12
Ethernet............................................................................................................................................12
Lagen van het OSI model en hun implementaties............................................................................13
Protocol suites and industry standards............................................................................................13
TCP/IP protocol suite en communicatie...........................................................................................13
Netwerk protocols – DHCP...............................................................................................................14
Netwerk protocols – DNS.................................................................................................................14
Netwerk protocols – NAT.................................................................................................................14
OSI packet headers...........................................................................................................................14
Network access and the physical layer.................................................................................................15
Types of connections........................................................................................................................15
The physical layer.............................................................................................................................15
Physical layer media.........................................................................................................................15
Physical layer components...............................................................................................................15
Encoding...........................................................................................................................................15
Modulation.......................................................................................................................................15
Signaling.......................................................................................................................................16
Channels...........................................................................................................................................16
Bandwidth........................................................................................................................................16
Throughput.......................................................................................................................................16
Goodput...........................................................................................................................................16
Karakteristieken van koperen media................................................................................................16
Eigenschappen van UTP kabels.........................................................................................................17
UTP kabels standaarden...................................................................................................................17
Patch panels.....................................................................................................................................17
UTP kabels testen.............................................................................................................................17
, Eigenschappen van fiber optische kabels.........................................................................................18
Types van fiber media.......................................................................................................................18
Single-mode fiber (SMF)...............................................................................................................18
Multimode fiber (MMF)................................................................................................................18
Fiber optische kabels testen.............................................................................................................18
Eigenschappen van draadloze media................................................................................................18
Draadloze LAN (WLAN).....................................................................................................................18
Datalink layer and Ethernet..................................................................................................................18
Ethernet – laag 1 en 2.......................................................................................................................18
The data link layer............................................................................................................................19
LLC and MAC sublayers.....................................................................................................................19
Creating a frame...............................................................................................................................20
Layer 2 frame structure....................................................................................................................20
MAC-adres: ethernet identiteit........................................................................................................20
Frame processing..............................................................................................................................20
Ethernet encapsulatie.......................................................................................................................20
Unicast MAC adres...........................................................................................................................20
Broadcast MAC adres.......................................................................................................................21
Multicast MAC adres........................................................................................................................21
MAC vs IP..........................................................................................................................................21
Mac adres.....................................................................................................................................21
IP adres.........................................................................................................................................21
Introductie tot ARP...........................................................................................................................21
ARP doel.......................................................................................................................................21
Arp table...........................................................................................................................................21
Maintaining the ARP table................................................................................................................22
ARP – request...................................................................................................................................22
ARP tabellen op netwerk apparaten.................................................................................................22
Switch port fundamentals................................................................................................................22
AUTO-MDIX......................................................................................................................................23
Duplex settings.................................................................................................................................23
Half-duplex...................................................................................................................................23
Full-duplex....................................................................................................................................23
Media access control techniques......................................................................................................23
CSMA/collision detection (CSMA/CD)...............................................................................................23
Network layer.......................................................................................................................................24
, 4 basisprocessen...............................................................................................................................24
Router...............................................................................................................................................24
Karakteristieken van een IP adres.....................................................................................................24
IP – connectionless...........................................................................................................................25
IP – best effort delivery....................................................................................................................25
IP – media independent....................................................................................................................25
Encapsulating IP................................................................................................................................25
Limitaties van IPv4............................................................................................................................25
Network address translation (NAT)..................................................................................................26
Introducing IPv6................................................................................................................................26
Ecapsulating IPv6..............................................................................................................................26
How a host routes............................................................................................................................27
Host routing tabellen........................................................................................................................27
Internet hierarchy.............................................................................................................................27
IP and privacy...................................................................................................................................27
VPN...................................................................................................................................................28
TOR network.....................................................................................................................................28
Deep / dark web...............................................................................................................................28
Een modem is geen router...............................................................................................................28
Layer 2 switching..............................................................................................................................28
Layer 3 switching..............................................................................................................................28
IP addressing and subnetting................................................................................................................29
Network portion and host portion of an IPv4 address......................................................................29
The prefix length...............................................................................................................................29
IPv4 unicast, broadcast en multicast................................................................................................29
Public and private IPv4 addresses....................................................................................................29
Special use IPv4 addresses................................................................................................................29
Assignment of IP addresses..............................................................................................................29
Reasons for subnetting.....................................................................................................................29
IP subnetting is fundamental............................................................................................................30
Communicatie tussen de subnetten.............................................................................................30
Basic subnetting................................................................................................................................30
Subnetting based on host requirements..........................................................................................30
Subnetting to meet network requirements......................................................................................30
Waste of IP adresses.........................................................................................................................30
Variable length subnet masks (VLSM)..............................................................................................30
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller adriaancloet. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $5.36. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
53340 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now