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Samenvatting Levensfasen - Ontwikkelingspsychologie
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samenvatting van het boek Levensfasen, plus daarnaast samenvatting van de lessen van de cursus ontwikkelingspsychologie.
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ONTWIKKELINGSPSYCHOLOGIEBlok 2
,Inhoudsopgave
Les 1 – H1. Samenvatting les.......................................................................................................................... 3
Hoofdstuk 2 – geboorte + 1e 6 maanden......................................................................................................... 4
2.1 geboorte als een biologisch proces.................................................................................................................4
2.2 de lichamelijke groei, de rijping en de ontwikkeling van de motoriek...........................................................4
Ontwikkeling van de groei en de motoriek...........................................................................................................5
2.3 de ontwikkeling van het leren........................................................................................................................5
Horen....................................................................................................................................................................5
Zien.......................................................................................................................................................................5
Ruiken...................................................................................................................................................................6
Voelen en proeven................................................................................................................................................6
Motoriek...............................................................................................................................................................6
2.4 taalontwikkeling.............................................................................................................................................6
2.5 visies op de pasgeboren mens........................................................................................................................7
2.6 de hechting.....................................................................................................................................................7
De aard van de baby en het effect op het hechtingsgedrag................................................................................7
Hoofdstuk 3 – van 6 maanden tot 2 jaar......................................................................................................... 9
3.1 de lichamelijke groei en de rijping van het centrale zenuwstelsel.................................................................9
Reflexen................................................................................................................................................................9
Zintuigen...............................................................................................................................................................9
3.2 de ontwikkeling van de motoriek...................................................................................................................9
Grove motoriek.....................................................................................................................................................9
Fijne motoriek.....................................................................................................................................................10
3.3 het leren........................................................................................................................................................10
Stadia in het leren: Piaget..................................................................................................................................10
Leren via het spel................................................................................................................................................10
3.4 taalontwikkeling...........................................................................................................................................10
Eén- en tweewoordszinnen.................................................................................................................................11
3.4 de sociale ontwikkeling en de persoonlijkheidsontwikkeling.......................................................................11
Hechting en leren................................................................................................................................................12
Hechting en de sociaalemotionele ontwikkeling................................................................................................12
Hechtingsstoornissen..........................................................................................................................................12
Les 2 – H2 + H3 Samenvatting les.................................................................................................................. 13
Stukje herhaling vorige les..................................................................................................................................13
Opdr. 1 ‘Zag je het maar’....................................................................................................................................13
H2- de geboorte/de 1e 6 maanden.....................................................................................................................13
,Les 2 (h3)- van 6 maanden tot 2 jaar............................................................................................................. 16
Hoofdstuk 4 - 2 tot 6 jaar............................................................................................................................. 20
4.4 de taalontwikkeling......................................................................................................................................20
Les 4 – H4 (2 tot 6 jaar)................................................................................................................................. 21
Herhaling vorige les............................................................................................................................................21
H4 – van 2 tot 6 jaar...........................................................................................................................................21
Les 5 – hoofdstuk 5 (6 tot 12 jaar)................................................................................................................ 25
Stukje terugkoppeling H4...................................................................................................................................25
Les 5 – H6 (pubertijd of adolescentie)........................................................................................................... 29
Les 6 – Hoofdstuk 7 en 8.............................................................................................................................. 32
Les 7 – Hoofdstuk 9 en hoofdstuk 10............................................................................................................ 39
Hoofdstuk 10......................................................................................................................................................42
Laatste les.................................................................................................................................................... 45
Oefentoets.................................................................................................................................................. 45
(deze zijn belangrijk)
, Les 1 – H1. Samenvatting les.
Fylogenese = dit staat vast
Ontogenese = waar staat je wieg
De 3 factoren waar je ontwikkeling aan afhangt:
Groei, rijping en leren.
(zie pp)
Boek blz. 22 en 23 info over de reflexen.
Er zijn 9 reflexen.
Teratogenen: stoffen van buitenaf of een ziekte die schade kunnen toebrengen, zoals
vertraagde groei, gedrags- en functiestoornissen. (omgevingsfactoren)
- Drugs
- Alcohol
- Drank
- Medicijngebruik
- Stress
- Etc.
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