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Samenvatting Zwaartepunten van het vermogensrecht
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Belangrijke aspecten in het privaatrecht worden behandeld.
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Zwaartepunten van het vermogensrecht en hoofdstukken vermogensrechtInhoudsopgave
Beginselen overeenkomst:............................................................................................................................. 4
Aanbod en aanvaarding:................................................................................................................................ 4
Wilsontbreken, geestelijke storing, wilsontbreken......................................................................................... 5
Wilsontbreken (oneigenlijke dwaling):.................................................................................................................5
Koop op afstand:..............................................................................................................................................6
Dwaling arresten........................................................................................................................................... 6
Wil en verklaring en gerechtvaardigd vertrouwen.......................................................................................... 6
Gevolgen wilsontbreken.......................................................................................................................................7
Bescherming van de wederpartij die rechtvaardigd vertrouwd heeft............................................................7
Redelijkheid en billijkheid.....................................................................................................................................7
Wilsontbreken en geestelijke stoornis.................................................................................................................7
Curatele............................................................................................................................................................7
Nietige en vernietigbare overeenkomsten...................................................................................................... 8
Wilsgebreken................................................................................................................................................. 8
Dwaling 6:228 BW................................................................................................................................................9
.........................................................................................................................................................................9
Uitzonderingen van art. 6:228 lid 2.................................................................................................................9
Bedreiging art, 3:44 lid 2....................................................................................................................................11
Bedrog art. 3:44 lid 3..........................................................................................................................................11
Misbruik van omstandigheden, art. 3:44 lid 4...................................................................................................11
Uitoefening beroep op een wilsgebrek..............................................................................................................11
Regeling beroep op vernietigbaarheid bij wilsgebrek:..................................................................................11
Verjaring........................................................................................................................................................12
Gevolgen vernietiging....................................................................................................................................12
Bevestiging.....................................................................................................................................................12
De persoon.................................................................................................................................................. 13
Handelingsonbekwaamheid...............................................................................................................................13
Gevolgen handelingsonbekwaamheid..........................................................................................................13
Handelingsonbekwaamheid bij minderjarige....................................................................................................13
Handlichting...................................................................................................................................................13
Gezag over minderjarigen.............................................................................................................................13
Wettelijke vertegenwoordiger......................................................................................................................13
Veronderstelde toestemming........................................................................................................................13
Hoofregels......................................................................................................................................................13
Handelingsonbekwaamheid van onder curatele gestelden...............................................................................13
Uitzonderingen handelingsonbekwaamheid onder curatele gestelden............................................................14
Uitoefening van het beroep op handelingsonbekwaamheid.............................................................................14
Gevolgen vernietiging........................................................................................................................................14
, Bevestiging.........................................................................................................................................................14
Handelingsonbekwaamheid tegenover feitelijke onbekwaamheid...................................................................14
Drie waarschuwingen....................................................................................................................................14
Handelingsonbevoegdheid........................................................................................................................... 14
De vorm....................................................................................................................................................... 14
Vormvrijheid.......................................................................................................................................................14
De inhoud.................................................................................................................................................... 15
Contractsvrijheid................................................................................................................................................15
Bepaalbaarheid............................................................................................................................................ 15
In strijd met de wet, goede zeden of de openbare orde................................................................................15
In strijd met de goede zeden..............................................................................................................................15
In strijd met de openbare orde...........................................................................................................................15
In strijd met de wet...................................................................................................................................... 15
Uitleg en uitvoering van overeenkomsten.................................................................................................... 15
Rechtsgevolgen van een overeenkomst.............................................................................................................15
Taalkundige uitleg..............................................................................................................................................15
Vertrouwensleer.................................................................................................................................................16
Over en weer-formule........................................................................................................................................16
Aanvulling door de wet, gewoonte, redelijkheid en billijkheid..........................................................................16
Redelijkheid en billijkheid............................................................................................................................ 16
Verbintenissen uit de wet I: onrechtmatige daad en kwalitatieve aansprakelijkheid.....................................16
Aansprakelijkheid op grond van eigen onrechtmatige daad.............................................................................16
Vereisten aansprakelijkheid op grond van onrechtmatige daad..................................................................16
Te kwalificeren als onrechtmatige daad o.g.v. art. 6:162 lid 2 BW...............................................................16
Gevaarzetting: verkeers- en veiligheidsnormen.................................................................................................17
Kelderluik criteria...............................................................................................................................................17
Rechtvaardigingsgronden..................................................................................................................................17
De relativiteit van de onrechtmatigheid............................................................................................................17
Toerekenbaarheid aan de dader........................................................................................................................18
Causaal verband.................................................................................................................................................18
Gevaltypen.........................................................................................................................................................18
Verbintenissen uit de wet II: zaakwaarneming, onverschuldigde betaling, ongerechtvaardigde verrijking.....18
Zaakwaarneming...............................................................................................................................................19
Onverschuldigde betaling..................................................................................................................................19
Ongerechtvaardigde verrijking..........................................................................................................................19
Schade en wettelijke schadevergoedingsplicht............................................................................................. 19
, Causaliteitseis.....................................................................................................................................................20
Adequatieleer.....................................................................................................................................................20
Leer van de toerekening naar redelijkheid.........................................................................................................20
Multifactoriële benadering............................................................................................................................20
Proportionele aansprakelijkheid...................................................................................................................21
Voordeelstoerekening........................................................................................................................................21
Eigen schuld, de schade valt mede aan de benadeelde toe te rekenen.............................................................21
Billijkheidscorrectie........................................................................................................................................21
Schadebeperkingsplicht.....................................................................................................................................21
Medeschuld, voor de schade is een derde medeaansprakelijk..........................................................................21
Bijzondere geestelijke toestand....................................................................................................................21
Schadevergoeding jegens een derde..................................................................................................................21
Vorm van schadevergoeding..............................................................................................................................22
Immateriële schade............................................................................................................................................22
Schadevergoeding bij letsel of overlijden...........................................................................................................22
HR-taxibusje...................................................................................................................................................23
Overdracht.................................................................................................................................................. 23
Beschikkingsbevoegdheid..................................................................................................................................24
Geldige titel........................................................................................................................................................24
Levering..............................................................................................................................................................24
Vermogensrecht.......................................................................................................................................... 24
Verkrijging en verlies van goederen.............................................................................................................. 25
Originaire verkrijging en derivatieve verkrijging................................................................................................25
Kwalitatieve rechten en kwalitatieve verplichtingen.........................................................................................26
Registergoederen......................................................................................................................................... 26
Overdracht van goederen............................................................................................................................ 26
11. Beperkte rechten op goederen............................................................................................................... 27
Genots-en zekerheidsrechten.............................................................................................................................27
Verkrijging door vestiging..................................................................................................................................27
Verkrijging door overdracht...............................................................................................................................28
Andere wijzen van verkrijging dan door vestiging en overdracht......................................................................28
Tenietgaan beperkte rechten.............................................................................................................................28
Genotsrechten....................................................................................................................................................28
Levering van vorderingsrechten.........................................................................................................................28
Levering van vordering op naam...................................................................................................................28
Levering van toonder- en ordervorderingen......................................................................................................28
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