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Product en productie - samenvatting metaalverwerkingstechnieken
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  • Course
  • Product en productie
  • Institution
  • 2nd Degree

Dit is een samenvatting van het 1e deel van product en productie, (metaalverwerkingstechnieken). Het vak is onderwezen door Karine Van Doorsselaer in het 2de jaar van PO. Dit is een samenvatting van de lessen, powerpoints en het boek. Het is voldoende om enkel de samenvatting te leren voor het exa...

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Document information

  • June 2, 2023
  • 41
  • 2021/2022
  • Summary

Subjects

  • product en productie
  • 2de bachelor
  • productontwikkeling

Written for

  • Secondary school
  • 2nd degree
  • Product en productie
  • 2
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eleonorasantilli8

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Eleonora Santilli Product en productie-metalen Schooljaar: 2021 - 2022


Inhoud
Halffabrikaten ................................................................................................................................................... 4
• Walsen ................................................................................................................................................... 4
• Extruderen ............................................................................................................................................. 4
Walsen .......................................................................................................................................................... 4
Walsen van naadloze buis ......................................................................................................................... 5
Extruderen .................................................................................................................................................... 5
Complexe producten ......................................................................................................................................... 7
• Gieten .................................................................................................................................................... 7
• Smeden .................................................................................................................................................. 7
• Verspanen .............................................................................................................................................. 7
• Additive manufacturing .......................................................................................................................... 7
Gieten ........................................................................................................................................................... 7
Éénmalige gietvormen ............................................................................................................................... 9
Zandgieten ................................................................................................................................................ 9
Gieten met kern voor holle producten en of achtersneden ....................................................................... 9
Verloren schuimmodel gieten.................................................................................................................. 12
Permanente gietvormen.......................................................................................................................... 12
Zwaartekracht gieten (coquille gieten) .................................................................................................... 13
Lage druk gieten ...................................................................................................................................... 14
Hoge druk gieten ..................................................................................................................................... 14
Centrifugaal gieten ................................................................................................................................. 16
Moderne giettechnieken ......................................................................................................................... 16
Metal Injection Molding (MIM) ........................................................................................................... 17
Hippen..................................................................................................................................................... 17
Smeden ....................................................................................................................................................... 18
Manueel smeden ..................................................................................................................................... 18
Matrijssmeden met doorn ....................................................................................................................... 19
Perssmeden............................................................................................................................................. 19
Verspanen ................................................................................................................................................... 20
Frezen .................................................................................................................................................... 20
Draaien.................................................................................................................................................... 20
Boren ...................................................................................................................................................... 21
Kotteren ................................................................................................................................................. 21
Brootsen ................................................................................................................................................ 21

1

,Eleonora Santilli Product en productie-metalen Schooljaar: 2021 - 2022

Slijpen ..................................................................................................................................................... 21
Vijlen ....................................................................................................................................................... 21
Zagen ...................................................................................................................................................... 21
Ruimen ................................................................................................................................................... 21
Leppen ................................................................................................................................................... 21
Additive Manufacturing............................................................................................................................... 23
Methode 1 (poederspuitbed) .................................................................................................................. 23
Methode 2 (WAAM) ................................................................................................................................ 23
Plaatbewerkingen ........................................................................................................................................... 25
• Scheidingstechnieken ........................................................................................................................... 25
• 2D vervormen....................................................................................................................................... 25
• 3D vervormen....................................................................................................................................... 25
Scheidingstechnieken .................................................................................................................................. 25
Mechanische scheidingsprocessen .......................................................................................................... 25
Knippen ................................................................................................................................................... 25
Ponsen en stansen................................................................................................................................... 25
Nibbelen.................................................................................................................................................. 26
Kraag trekken .......................................................................................................................................... 26
Strekmetaal ............................................................................................................................................. 26
Waterstraal snijden ................................................................................................................................. 27
Thermische scheidingsprocessen ............................................................................................................. 28
Autogeen snijden .................................................................................................................................... 28
Plasmasnijden ......................................................................................................................................... 28
Lasersnijden ............................................................................................................................................ 29
Vonkerosie .............................................................................................................................................. 30
2D vervormen ............................................................................................................................................. 32
Plooien, buigen ........................................................................................................................................... 32
Strijkbuigen en zwenkbuigen ................................................................................................................... 32
3D vervormen ............................................................................................................................................. 36
• Impactextrusie/slagextrusie .............................................................................................................. 36
• Forceren/ spinnen ............................................................................................................................. 36
• Persen: strekken en dieptrekken....................................................................................................... 36
• Incrementeel omvormen .................................................................................................................. 36
Impact extrusie ........................................................................................................................................ 36
Forceren of spinnen ................................................................................................................................. 36
................................................................................................................................................................ 36
2

,Eleonora Santilli Product en productie-metalen Schooljaar: 2021 - 2022

................................................................................................................................................................ 36
Persen ......................................................................................................................................................... 37




3

, Eleonora Santilli Product en productie-metalen Schooljaar: 2021 - 2022


Halffabrikaten
• Walsen
• Extruderen

Halffabrikaten zijn geen eindproducten -> ze moeten verder worden verwerkt
in constructies via verbindingstechnieken

De wanddikte bij plaatbewerking is overal gelijk, aangezien je vertrekt van 1
plaat.




Walsen
Walsen is een vormgevingstechniek waarbij een dikke plaat metaal door twee of meer walsrollen wordt
omgevormd tot vlakke platen, folies of profielen.

• Warmwalsen: materiaaleigenschappen veranderen niet
➔ Hiermee dieptrekken en lassen

• Koudwalsen: materiaaleigenschappen veranderen wel
➔ Heel sterk staal
➔ Als je een klein beetje moet vervormen
➔ Gebruikt in witgoedsector




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