Summary
Summary Psychology 213 - Personology
- Course
- Institution
- Book
Summary of class notes and added information from the textbook on personology in the field of psychology.
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
Seller
Follow
NayNayNay
Reviews received
Content preview
PSYCHOLOGY 2132021
STELLENBOSCH UNIVERSITY
Page | 1
,Contents
Chapter 1: Personology .......................................................................................................... 8
Personology and the everyday knowledge of human nature ................................................. 8
Definitions and key concepts ................................................................................................. 8
Person................................................................................................................................. 9
Personality.......................................................................................................................... 9
Related concepts ................................................................................................................ 9
Variety of opinions about personality .................................................................................... 9
Personism ........................................................................................................................... 9
Situationalism .................................................................................................................... 9
Interactionalism................................................................................................................ 10
Chapter 2: Historical overview of psychological thinking ...................................................... 11
Philosophical assumptions ................................................................................................... 11
Methodological approaches ................................................................................................. 11
Fathers of psychology .......................................................................................................... 11
Natural science v human science ......................................................................................... 11
Chapter 3: The psychoanalytical theory of Sigmund Freud .................................................... 12
Background .......................................................................................................................... 12
How did Freud’s own life experience, and the social and scientific contexts of his time,
influence his theoretical thinking? ................................................................................... 12
The view of the person underlying the theory ..................................................................... 13
Psychological conflict ...................................................................................................... 13
Biological and psychic determination .............................................................................. 13
Mechanistic assumption ................................................................................................... 13
The structure of the personality ........................................................................................... 13
Levels of consciousness ................................................................................................... 14
The id ............................................................................................................................... 15
Page | 2
, The ego............................................................................................................................. 15
Superego .......................................................................................................................... 16
The dynamics of personality ................................................................................................ 17
General characteristics of drives ...................................................................................... 17
Types of drives ................................................................................................................. 18
How do sexual drives and the death drive function psychologically? ............................. 18
Defence Mechanisms ........................................................................................................... 20
Repression and resistance ................................................................................................ 20
Projection ......................................................................................................................... 20
Reaction formation........................................................................................................... 20
Rationalisation ................................................................................................................. 21
Displacement and sublimation ......................................................................................... 21
Fixation and regression .................................................................................................... 21
Identification .................................................................................................................... 22
Parapraxes ............................................................................................................................ 22
The development of personality........................................................................................... 22
Oral stage ......................................................................................................................... 23
Anal stage......................................................................................................................... 24
Phallic stage ..................................................................................................................... 24
Latent stage ...................................................................................................................... 25
Genital stage..................................................................................................................... 25
Chapter 4: The analytical theory of Carl Jung ......................................................................... 27
Mindmap .............................................................................................................................. 27
Background .......................................................................................................................... 27
View of the person underlying the theory............................................................................ 28
Structure of personality ........................................................................................................ 29
The consciousness (Ego).................................................................................................. 29
Page | 3
, Personal unconscious ....................................................................................................... 30
Collective unconscious .................................................................................................... 30
Archetypes ........................................................................................................................... 30
Persona ............................................................................................................................. 30
Anima and animus ........................................................................................................... 30
Shadow............................................................................................................................. 31
Self ................................................................................................................................... 31
Dynamics of personality ...................................................................................................... 32
Humans as energy systems .............................................................................................. 32
Attitudes of the psyche..................................................................................................... 32
Functions of the psyche ................................................................................................... 33
Personality types that develop from combining and handling attitudes and functions.... 33
Development of the personality ........................................................................................... 34
Individuation .................................................................................................................... 34
Transcendent .................................................................................................................... 34
Optimal development of the personality .............................................................................. 34
Chapter 5: The Individual psychology of Alfred Adler ........................................................... 36
Background .......................................................................................................................... 36
What was the nature of the relationship between Adler and Freud? ............................... 36
Why did Adler call his approach ‘Individual Psychology’ .............................................. 36
Is there only one way to understand Adler’s theory and does his theory belong to depth
psychology? ..................................................................................................................... 36
The view of the person underlying the theory ..................................................................... 37
Structure of the personality .................................................................................................. 38
Constitutional attributes ................................................................................................... 38
Social environment .......................................................................................................... 38
Creative self ..................................................................................................................... 38
Page | 4
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller NayNayNay. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $4.25. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
76799 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now