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Summary physics 134 geometric optics

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summary of whole course and step by step examples and explanations

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  • June 2, 2023
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, dashed
lines,visual att


is
ane
GEOMETRIC OPTIC3
THE RAY MODEL OFLIGHT
(virtual)
Light propogales in straight lines (light rays)

shadows

↳ laser lights virtual

idea of light rays is used
to describe properties


of light: real
rays come from a source, hitting the mirror than reflect to


reflection and refraction the observer, received rays trace back with the line of sight as


↳ form
image formation by and lenses virtual where the observer
perceives the
light
mirrors
rays come


How do we see an object? (this is where the image is formed)


lightstarts from an object and
goes our in all


directions (light rays), the rays hit the eye images formed by plane mirrors are:


↳ ↳
light rays distort going through objects leg. Water) Virtual

↳ ↳
line of site is where upright but inverted from leftto
you perceive the
image right

In mirrors virtual
↳ (di =do)
you see a
image of
yourself, that As far behind the mirror as the object is in front


image doesn't
actually exist just as
large as the object (hi=no)




I
formation:plane mirrors
image di

incident normal line reflected mirror to check is the



for I
~"
ray ray
a. do object is obserable


Oi-angle of Or:angle of
incidence reflection
⑱ ech
plane mirror




The reflected ray will exito n the other side of the normal MIRRORS
with an equal angle to the angle of incidence, called the


angle of reflection Concave mirror L
parallel light rays



Laws of Reflection ↳
converging convergeto words
the centre


The reflected ray lies in the same plane as the
S


incident
ray
and the normal to the surface at the point of mirror
convex parallel light rays
↳ I
incidence. The 2 rays are on
opposite sides of the normal diverging reflect/diverge outwards


The of incidence equals the of reflection
angle angle

Oi Or
=

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