Cardiovascular Questions and Answers 100% Correct

Cardiovascular Questions and Answers 100% Correct During a blood transfusion a client develops chills and a headache. What is the priority nursing action? 1. Cover the client. 2. Stop the transfusion at once. 3. Decrease the rate of the blood infusion. 4. Notify the health care provider immediately 2. Stop the transfusion at once. An insulin pump is instituted for a client with type 1 diabetes. The nurse plans discharge instructions. Which short-term goal is the priority for this client? 1. "Adhere to the medical regimen." 2. "Remain normoglycemic for three weeks." 3. "Demonstrate correct use of the insulin pump." 4. "List three self-care activities that help control the diabetes." 3. "Demonstrate correct use of the insulin pump." Metoprolol (Toprol-XL) is prescribed for a client with hypertension. For which side effect should the nurse monitor the client? 1. Hirsutism 2. Bradycardia 3. Restlessness 4. Hypertension 2. Bradycardia A client who has always been active is diagnosed with atherosclerosis and hypertension. The client is interested in measures that will help promote and maintain health. What recommendation by the nurse will help the client maintain blood vessel patency? 1. Practice relaxation techniques 2. Lead a more sedentary lifestyle 3. Decrease the amount of exercise 4. Increase saturated fats in the diet 1. Practice relaxation techniques A client is to be transferred from the coronary care unit to a progressive care unit. The client asks the nurse, "Are you sure I'm ready for this move?" From this statement the nurse determines that the client most likely is experiencing: 1. Fear 2. Depression 3. Dependency 4. Ambivalence 1. Fear When two nurses are getting an older adult out of bed, the client reports feeling lightheaded. The nurse identifies that the client's pulse is stable and the client's color has not changed. What should the nurses assist the client to do? 1. Slide slowly to the floor to prevent a fall and injury. 2. Sit on the edge of the bed while they hold the client upright. 3. Bend forward because this will increase blood flow to the brain. 4. Lie down quickly so the legs can be raised above the heart level. 2. Sit on the edge of the bed while they hold the client upright. A client with intermittent claudication has been instructed to stop smoking. The nurse explains that the reason that the client should quit smoking is because: 1. "The policy states that the hospital is a smoke-free environment." 2. "Nicotine causes arteries to go into spasm, which decreases circulation." 3. "Cigarette smoking is not suggested for clients like you that have vascular problems." 4. "The health care provider may allow you to begin smoking again after you are feeling better." 3. "Cigarette smoking is not suggested for clients like you that have vascular problems." A client with heart failure is on a drug regimen of digoxin (Lanoxin) and furosemide (Lasix). The client dislikes oranges and bananas. Which fruit should the nurse encourage the client to eat? 1. Apples 2. Grapes 3. Apricots 4. Cranberries 3. Apricots A nurse is teaching a health class to older adult women about heart disease. The nurse discusses the most common prodromal symptom reported by women with acute coronary heart disease that usually is not experienced by men. What response indicates that a woman understood the teaching? 1. Unusual fatigue 2. Shortness of breath 3. Crushing pain in the chest 4. Substernal pressure radiating to the neck 1. Unusual fatigue A nurse is auscultating a client's heart sounds. Which valves close when the first heart sounds are produced? 1. Mitral and tricuspid 2. Aortic and tricuspid 3. Mitral and pulmonic 4. Aortic and pulmonic 1. Mitral and tricuspid A client on a telemetry unit demonstrates a regular sinus rhythm (RSR) with an occasional premature atrial contraction (PAC). What action should the nurse take? 1. Continue to monitor the client. 2. Notify the health care provider. 3. Ensure that a defibrillator is close by. 4. Administer lidocaine intravenously as per protocol. 1. Continue to monitor the client.