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Samenvatting Geschiedenis 5ASO: De dolle jaren 20 & de Grote depressie
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De jaren 20 + De jaren 30 Hoe het eraan toeging in de VS tijdens het interbellum
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Ayat Abouelyazied5ECOWET
12.1 – De dolle jaren 20 en de grote
depressie
De dolle jaren 20 = Gay twenties
De jaren 30 = De grote depressie
De jaren 40 = WO I
Economische situatie na WO I
o Europa: Moeizame heropbouw
o VS: Hoogconjunctuur, Crediteur van Europa
Economische groei, Leende geld aan Europa
Elementen hoogconjunctuur jaren 20
o Massaproductie door standaardisatie (lopende band)
o Vlotte kredietverlening (leningen)
Typische kenmerken jaren 20
o Optimisme o Jazz
o Jonge dynamiek o Vrouwenemancipatie
o Massaconsumptie o Meer vrije tijd
o Vrolijk & geen oorlog & vrijheid
o ! Gay twenties enkel voor blanken in de steden (niet voor zwarten / arme boeren)
Oorzaken economische crisis in jaren 30
o Overproductie = Te hoge productiviteit in VSA
o Te vlotte kredietverleningen in VSA
o Economisch herstel in Europa (Minder export van VSA)
Beurscrash 1929
o Waarde van het geld daalt
o Banken & bedrijven failliet
o Minder vraag & Meer aanbod
o Iedereen verkoopt aandelen
Waarde daalt (tot geen enkele waarde)
New Deal-maatregelen
o Door Franklin Roosevelt
o Grote openbare werken
Benoemd met letters (AAA, TVA …)
o Werklozen kregen werk
o Koopkracht steeg (vraag)
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