Meticulously crafted 'prospective memory' notes, this is an easy to read and in-depth overview of everything you need to know about prospective memory - great as a summary for exam knowledge. These comprehensive notes serve as a valuable resource, providing concise summaries, well-structured defini...
Memory in everyday life is:
● A form of purposeful action
● A personal quality
● Influenced by situational demands
Prospective memory: a type of memory that lets us remember and carry out tasks that we
have planned for the future. An example of prospective memory is, 'when I get home I need to
make dinner, revise for my exam next week, and walk my dog.'
Introspection: personal but limited in terms of scope and accuracy
Meta-memory: a person's awareness how their memory works and its capabilities
Naturalistic experiments: give participants meaningful things to remember, retains experimental
control, natural things to remember
Prospective memory failure: tends to occur after a change in usual routine
A true example: ‘After a change in his usual routine, an adoring father forgot to turn toward the
daycare centre and instead drove his usual route to work at the university. Several hours later,
his infant son, who had been quietly asleep in the back seat, was dead.’ (Einstein & McDaniel,
2005, p.286)
Stages in prospective memory (Zogg et al., 2012)
1. Intention formation: when you form an intention linked to a specific cue (e.g., I will water
the plants when I get home)
2. Retention interval: there is a delay between when you form the intention and when you
carry out the task of a few minutes or weeks. During this time, you monitor the
environment for relevant cues (e.g., arriving home)
3. Cue detection and intention retrieval
4. Intention recall: the intention is retrieved from retrospective memory. At this stage may
have problems recalling.
5. Intention execution
Prospective memory relies a lot on retrospective memory
Marsh et al. (1998): forgetting is more common for plans involving intention to communicate
rather than appointments. This is possibly because appointments can rely more on external
cues.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller butterflye. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $8.51. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
