Summary

Samenvatting van de delen opvoeding van honden, gedragsmodificerende technieken, gedragsproblemen bij de hond en gedragsproblemen bij de kat

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Course
Training En Gedragsbegeleiding

Institution
Hogeschool Gent (HoGent)

Dit is een samenvatting van de delen opvoeding van honden, gedragsmodificerende technieken, gedragsproblemen bij de hond en gedragsproblemen bij de kat.

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Uploaded on June 4, 2023
Number of pages 17
Written in 2022/2023
Type Summary

gedragsmodificerende technieken
gesdragsproblemen bij de hond
gedragsproblemen bij de kat
training en gedragsbegeleiding

Institution
Hogeschool Gent (HoGent)
Education
Agro En Biotechnologie
Course
Training En Gedragsbegeleiding

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Inhoudsopgave

1 Opvoeding en training van honden .......................................................................................................................... 3
1.1 Ethogram van huishonden ........................................................................................................................................... 3
1.2 Noden van huishonden................................................................................................................................................. 3
1.2.1 Biologische noden ............................................................................................................................................... 3
- Geschikt eten ................................................................................................................................................................. 3
- Vers drinkwater .............................................................................................................................................................. 3
- Voldoende beweging .................................................................................................................................................... 3
- Voldoende zuurstof ....................................................................................................................................................... 3
- Voldoende slaap ............................................................................................................................................................ 3
- Bescherming binnenshuis / beschutting .................................................................................................................... 3
- Veilige omgeving ........................................................................................................................................................... 3
- Geschikte omgevingstemperatuur .............................................................................................................................. 3
- Diervriendelijke vachtverzorging ................................................................................................................................. 3
- Diervriendelijke lichamelijke verzorging ..................................................................................................................... 4
1.2.2 Emotionele noden ................................................................................................................................................ 4
- Veiligheid ........................................................................................................................................................................ 4
- Liefde............................................................................................................................................................................... 4
- Vertrouwen ..................................................................................................................................................................... 4
- Consistente begeleiding ............................................................................................................................................... 4
- Diervriendelijke begeleiding ......................................................................................................................................... 4
1.2.3 Sociale noden ....................................................................................................................................................... 4
- Sociale band met mensen............................................................................................................................................ 4
- Sociale band met soortgenoten................................................................................................................................... 4
- Spel ................................................................................................................................................................................. 4
1.2.4 Cognitieve noden ................................................................................................................................................. 4
- Keuzevrijheid.................................................................................................................................................................. 4
- Nieuwe dingen ontdekken ............................................................................................................................................ 4
- Probleem oplossend werken ....................................................................................................................................... 4
1.2.5 Welzijn van huishonden ......................................................................................................................................... 4

2 Behandeling van gedragsproblemen ................................................................................................................................ 6
2.1 Omgevingsveranderingen ................................................................................................................................................ 6
2.2 Educatie/inzicht van de eigenaar ..................................................................................................................................... 6
2.3 Gedragsmodificerende technieken................................................................................................................................... 6
2.3.1 Conditionering ........................................................................................................................................................ 6
2.3.2 Systematische desensitisatie .................................................................................................................................. 7
2.3.3 Counterconditionering ........................................................................................................................................... 7
2.3.4 Extinctie .................................................................................................................................................................. 7
2.3.5 Flooding .................................................................................................................................................................. 7
2.4 Medicamenteuze therapie ............................................................................................................................................... 7
2.5 Wat zetten we in .............................................................................................................................................................. 8

3 Gedragsproblemen hond ................................................................................................................................................. 9
3.1 Scheidingsgerelateerde problemen .................................................................................................................................. 9
3.1.1 Definitie .................................................................................................................................................................. 9
3.1.2 Terminologie........................................................................................................................................................... 9
3.1.3 Criteria .................................................................................................................................................................... 9
3.1.4 Differentiaal diagnose ............................................................................................................................................ 9
3.1.5 Aanpak .................................................................................................................................................................... 9
3.1.6 Veerkracht bij honden .......................................................................................................................................... 10
3.2 Agressie .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10
3.2.1 Functionele classificatieschema’s ......................................................................................................................... 10

1

, 3.2.2 Agressie naar familieleden ................................................................................................................................... 10

4 Gedragsproblemen kat .................................................................................................................................................. 12
4.1 Excretieproblemen- house soiling .................................................................................................................................. 12
4.1.1 1e stap: medisch onderzoek ................................................................................................................................. 13
4.1.2 2e stap: gedragsconsult......................................................................................................................................... 13
4.1.3 Beschrijving gedrag............................................................................................................................................... 13
4.1.4 Thuisomgeving...................................................................................................................................................... 14
4.1.5 Kattenbak ............................................................................................................................................................. 14
4.1.6 Externe omgeving ................................................................................................................................................. 14
4.1.7 Markeren .............................................................................................................................................................. 15
4.1.8 Ongewenste excretie ............................................................................................................................................ 15
4.1.9 Behandeling .......................................................................................................................................................... 15

2

, 1 Opvoeding en training van honden

1.1 Ethogram van huishonden
Wat zijn de natuurlijke, biologische en sociale noden van onze honden?
De noden zijn gebaseerd op de verschillende rollen binnen onze maatschappij.

1.2 Noden van huishonden
Essentiele onderdelen van het natuurlijk gedrag van honden, waarvan elke hond op dagelijkse
basis de mogelijkheid zou moeten hebben deze uit te oefenen.

1.2.1 Biologische noden
- Geschikt eten
o Leeftijd, activiteit, reproductiestadium, BCS, voederbakken, kauwen
- Vers drinkwater
o Vers en proper, ad libitum toegang
- Voldoende beweging
o Leeftijd, persoonlijkheid, ras, vermindert stress,
o Pups: spel, vrij spel met andere ‘juiste’ honden, wandelen
o Volwassen honden: rennen en spelen, spel met sociale honden, hondensporten
o Seniors: trager tempo zelfde activiteit, ritje naar de bakker, zwemmen, sniffari’s, detectie, …
- Voldoende zuurstof
- Voldoende slaap
o Noodzakelijk voor optimale gezondheid en emotioneel welzijn, noodzakelijk om te
overleven,
afhankelijk van:
leeftijd,
gezondheid,
activiteit, individu

o Slaappatroon: 8 uur durende periode, 23 slaap-waak-cycli van gemiddeld 21 minuten, 16
minuten slaap en 5 minuten wakker
o Polyfasische slapers: verplaatsen zich veel tijdens de nacht
- Bescherming binnenshuis / beschutting
o Eten giftige dingen, schuilen voor weer, gedragsproblemen, …
- Veilige omgeving
o Alles beschermen zoals voor een peuter, afgesloten omgeving, muilkorven, chip, …
- Geschikte omgevingstemperatuur
o Risicofactoren hyperthermie: obesitas, kortsnuiten, donkere vacht, vermoeidheid, muilkorf,
…
- Diervriendelijke vachtverzorging
o Regelmatig, nagels, tanden, vacht,
3

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