CMSRN Questions and Answers Already Graded A

CMSRN Questions and Answers Already Graded A what type of hyponatremia is most common, results from excessive fluid intake and leads to decreased serum sodium concentration? dilutional hypotnatremia symptoms of diltuional hyponatremia edema, confusion, weight gain treatment of dilutional hyponatremia fluid restriction what type of hyponatremia results from fluid and sodium loss? true hyponatremia symptoms of true hyponatremia dry tissue, weight loss, hypotension, tachycardia treatment of true hyponatremia replace sodium AND water (NS or LR) causes of true hyponatremia burns, hemorrhage, adrenal insufficiency what type of sodium imbalance is caused by decreased fluid intake or water loss without loss of sodium? hypernatremia causes of hypernatremia fever, IVF with sodium, DI, high protein TF symptoms of hypernatremia dry tissues, weight gain, thirst, tachycardia, oliguria treatment of hypernatremia decrease sodium, replace fluids which electrolyte does sodium work with? chloride - works to maintain acid/base balance which labs are most important to watch with potassium abnormalities? renal what does potassium have an inverse relationship with? PH, insulin, calcium causes of hyperkalemia cell wall destruction, increased intake, potassium sparing diuretics, renal failure, acidosis symptoms of hyperkalemia irritable muscles, cardiac arrhythmias, hyperactive bowels, bladder treatment of hyperkalemia limit intake, kaexylate, calcium gluconate, IV glucose and insulin, dialysis what electrolyte imbalance should you avoid green leafy vegetables and citrus fruits? hyperkalemia what electrolyte are avocado, dried fruits, and potato skins high in?