Exam (elaborations)
APHY 101 Midterm Exam 2023
- Module
- Institution
APHY 101 Midterm Exam 2023...
[Show more]
Content preview
APHY 101 Midterm Exam 2023 anatomy - ANSWER study of the structure/morphology of the human body and its parts; Greek for "cutting up" physiology - ANSWER study of the functions of the human body and its parts; Greek for "relationship to nature" subatomic particles - ANSWER protons, neurons, and electrons that make up cells atom - ANSWER tiny particles that make up chemicals (hydrogen, carbon) molecule - ANSWER particles consisting of atoms joined together (water, glucose) organelle - ANSWER functional part of a cell (mitochondrion, lysosome) cell - ANSWER basic unit of structure and function (muscle, nerve, blood) tissue - ANSWER layer or mass of cells with specific function (adipose) organ - ANSWER group of different tissues with a function (heart, kidney, stomach) organ system - ANSWER group of organs with common function (digestive system) organism - ANSWER composed of organ systems interacting (human) movement - ANSWER change in position of body; motion of an internal organ responsiveness - ANSWER reaction to change inside or outside body growth - ANSWER increase in body size without change in shape reproduction - ANSWER production of new organisms and new cells respiration - ANSWER obtaining oxygen, removing carbon dioxide, and releasing energy from foods digestion - ANSWER Breakdown of food substances into simpler forms that can be absorbed and used absorption - ANSWER passage of substances through membranes and into body fluids circulation - ANSWER movement of substances in body fluids assimilation - ANSWER changing of absorbed substances into different chemical forms excretion - ANSWER removal of wastes produced by metabolic reactions water - ANSWER most abundant substance in the body; environment for metabolic processes; transports substances; regulates temperature food - ANSWER provides nutrients; supplies energy; supplies raw materials for building living tissue oxygen (gas) - ANSWER one-fifth of air; used to release energy from nutrients heat - ANSWER form of energy; helps maintain body temperature; controls rate of metabolic reactions pressure - ANSWER atmospheric - important for breathing; hydrostatic - keeps blood flowing homeostasis - ANSWER maintenance of a stable internal environment homeostatic mechanism - ANSWER self-regulating systems that monitor aspects of the internal environment and correct them as needed matter - ANSWER anything that takes up space and has mass; composed of elements; solids, liquids, and gases elements - ANSWER simplest form of matter with certain chemical properties atoms - ANSWER Smallest particles of an element that have properties of that element basic unit of matter - ANSWER atom proton - ANSWER carries a single positive charge neutron - ANSWER carries no electrical charge electron - ANSWER carries a single negative charge nucleus (atom) - ANSWER central part of atom; composed of protons andThe benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller luzlinkuz. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
62890 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now
