Inhoud
Aandoeningen van het uitwendige oor (3)......................................................................................15
Aandoeningen van de oorschelp......................................................................................................15
Congenitale afwijkingen...............................................................................................................15
Traumata......................................................................................................................................15
Ontstekingen................................................................................................................................15
Tumoren.......................................................................................................................................15
Aandoeningen van de uitwendige gehoorgang................................................................................15
Congenitale afwijkingen...............................................................................................................15
Oorsmeerprop..............................................................................................................................15
Corpus alienum – vreemd lichaam...............................................................................................15
Ontstekingen................................................................................................................................15
Otitis externa 73.......................................................................................................................15
Klinisch beeld 73.......................................................................................................................15
Behandeling 74.........................................................................................................................15
Chronisch granulerende otitis externa 75.................................................................................15
Preventie 75..............................................................................................................................15
Necrotiserende otitis externa – maligne 75..............................................................................15
Behandeling 75.........................................................................................................................15
Stralingsgeïnduceerde otitis externa 75...................................................................................15
Furunkel – infectie haarfollikel 76.............................................................................................15
Erysipelas – infectie dermis 76..................................................................................................15
Herpes zoster 76.......................................................................................................................15
Degeneratieve en metabole aandoeningen..................................................................................15
Aandoeningen met onbekende oorzaak.......................................................................................15
Tumoren.......................................................................................................................................15
Exostosen/osteomen................................................................................................................15
Plaveiselcelcarcinoom..............................................................................................................15
Aandoeningen van het uitwendige oor op kinderleeftijd.................................................................15
Afstaande oren.............................................................................................................................15
Congenitale atresie en microtie van het oor.................................................................................15
Aandoeningen van het trommelvlies en het middenoor (4)............................................................15
Congenitale afwijkingen...................................................................................................................15
Ontstekingen....................................................................................................................................15
Myringitis – ontsteking TV............................................................................................................15
, Otitis media..................................................................................................................................15
Acute otitis media (AOM).............................................................................................................15
Otitis media met effusie (OME)....................................................................................................15
Chronische otitis media (COM).....................................................................................................16
COM en cholesteatoom................................................................................................................16
Resttoestanden.............................................................................................................................16
Trauma.............................................................................................................................................16
Penetrerend trauma en barotrauma............................................................................................16
Schedelbasistrauma......................................................................................................................16
Otosclerose.......................................................................................................................................16
Klinisch beeld................................................................................................................................16
Onderzoek....................................................................................................................................16
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................16
Reconstructieve middenooroperaties..............................................................................................16
Middenoorbeluchting – trommelvliesbuisje.................................................................................16
Herstel van trommelvlies – myringoplastiek, tympanoplastiek type 1.........................................16
Ketenconstructie..........................................................................................................................16
Stapeschirurgie – stapedotomie - stapedectomie........................................................................16
Tumoren van middenoor en mastoïd...............................................................................................16
Benige tumoren............................................................................................................................16
Glomustumor...........................................................................................................................16
Maligne tumoren..........................................................................................................................16
Aandoeningen van het binnenoor (5)..............................................................................................16
Erfelijk gehoorverlies........................................................................................................................16
Niet-syndromaal erfelijk gehoorverlies.........................................................................................16
Syndromaal erfelijk gehoorverlies................................................................................................16
Chromosomale afwijkingen met gehoorverlies............................................................................16
Congenitaal niet-erfelijk perceptief gehoorverlies...........................................................................16
Congenitale en vroeg verworven infecties...................................................................................16
Cytomegalie – grootste genoom herpesvirus...............................................................................16
Rubella – rode hond.....................................................................................................................16
Herpes simplex.............................................................................................................................16
Toxoplasmose...............................................................................................................................16
Congenitale syfilis.........................................................................................................................16
Bof................................................................................................................................................16
Mazelen........................................................................................................................................16
, Overige neonatale oorzaken.........................................................................................................16
Verworven PG – infectieuze, toxische en traumatische oorzaken....................................................16
Bacteriële meningitis....................................................................................................................16
Herpes zoster oticus – syndroom van Ramsey Hunt.....................................................................16
Labyrintitis als complicatie van otitis media.................................................................................16
Ototoxiteit....................................................................................................................................16
Antibiotica in oordruppels............................................................................................................17
Trauma.........................................................................................................................................17
Fractuur van het os temporale en os petrosum...........................................................................17
Labyrintvensterruptuur................................................................................................................17
Lawaaibeschadiging......................................................................................................................17
Presbyacusis.................................................................................................................................17
Ziekte van Menière.......................................................................................................................17
Vestibulair schwannoom - traag groeiende goedaardige tumor..................................................17
Plotseling gehoorverlies...............................................................................................................17
Idiopathisch plotseling perceptief gehoorverlies..........................................................................17
Auto-immuun perceptief gehoorverlies.......................................................................................17
Tinnitus.............................................................................................................................................17
Definitie........................................................................................................................................17
Fysiologische tinnitus................................................................................................................17
Subjectieve tinnitus...................................................................................................................17
Objectieve tinnitus....................................................................................................................17
Prevalentie....................................................................................................................................17
Pathogenese.................................................................................................................................17
Aandoeningen van het vestibulair systeem – evenwichtsorgaan (7)................................................17
Anamnese.........................................................................................................................................17
Vestibulaire klachten – SO STONED..............................................................................................17
Neuro-otologisch onderzoek............................................................................................................17
Differentiaaldiagnose.......................................................................................................................17
Continue rotatoire vertigo................................................................................................................17
Neuritis vestibularis - zenuwontsteking evenwichtsorgaan..........................................................17
Hersenstam CVA...........................................................................................................................17
Eenzijdige, spontaan wisselende disfunctie......................................................................................17
Ziekte van Menière.......................................................................................................................17
Vestibulaire migraine....................................................................................................................17
Paroxismale positionele vertigo........................................................................................................17
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