Summary

Digitaal Mediagebruik - Samenvatting 23'

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Course
Digitaal Mediagebruik

Institution
Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)

Zie hier het pdf van mijn samenvatting van Digitaal Mediagebruik, gedoceerd door professor Ruben Vandeplas. Dit is alle leerstof die werd gedoceerd inclusief eigen, kwaliteitsvolle notities.

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Uploaded on June 5, 2023
Number of pages 109
Written in 2022/2023
Type Summary

media
mediagebruik
digitaal mediagebruik
communicatiewetenschappen
macht en media
publiek en media

Institution
Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)
Education
Communicatiewetenschappen
Course
Digitaal Mediagebruik

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Digitaal mediagebruik semester 2: 2022 – 2023

Inhoud
1. Media en digitale technologieën ......................................................................................................... 8

1.1. Het digitaal medialandschap ......................................................................................................... 8

1.1.1. Van een analoog naar een digitaal medialandschap .............................................................. 8

1.1.2. Digitaal medialandschap ........................................................................................................ 9

1.1.3. Digitaal medialandschap – the mediation of everything (Livingstone, 2009) ........................ 9

1.1.4. The Truman Show delusion (Deuze 2011) .......................................................................... 11

1.1.5. The mediation of everything: leven in de grot ..................................................................... 11

1.1.6. Mediatisering - Couldry & Hepp........................................................................................... 13

1.1.7. Digitaal medialandschap – media als plaats......................................................................... 13

1.1.8. Digital condition (Felix Stadler) ............................................................................................ 14

1.1.9. Kort – Digitaal landschap ..................................................................................................... 14

1.2. Nieuwe en oude media ............................................................................................................... 15

1.2.1. Nieuwe media – over welk medium gaat het?..................................................................... 15

1.2.2. Nieuwe media – een relatief begrip ..................................................................................... 15

1.2.3. Nieuwe media – hoe ‘nieuw’ zijn nieuwe media? ................................................................ 16

1.2.4. Nieuwe media - remediation .............................................................................................. 16

1.2.5. Nieuwe media – domesticatie ............................................................................................. 17

1.2.6. Nieuwe media – en oude media? ........................................................................................ 17

1.3. Wat zijn digitale media? .............................................................................................................. 18

1.3.1. Digitale media – kenmerken ................................................................................................ 18

1.4. Infrastructuren en platformen .................................................................................................... 21

1.4.1. Code is law ........................................................................................................................... 21

Voorbeeld RDR2............................................................................................................................. 21

Voorbeeld internet ........................................................................................................................ 22

1.4.2. Layers of technology ............................................................................................................ 22

1.4.3. Platformen ........................................................................................................................... 23

, 1.5. Technologie en de samenleving .................................................................................................. 23

1.5.1. Theorieën van relatie tssn technologie en SL....................................................................... 23

2. De informatie-samenleving ................................................................................................................ 25

2.1. Een nieuwe samenleving?........................................................................................................... 25

2.1.1. Kenmerken informatie-samenleving .................................................................................... 25

2.1.2. Een radicale verandering ..................................................................................................... 25

2.1.3. Cyber- utopische visies: Frances Cairncross......................................................................... 26

2.2. De netwerk-economie en globalisering ...................................................................................... 26

2.2.1. De netwerksamenleving Manuel Castells ............................................................................ 26

2.2.2. Van een industriële naar een informatie-economie ............................................................ 27

2.2.3. Kennisfabrieken ................................................................................................................... 27

2.2.4. Informatie-economie ........................................................................................................... 28

2.2.5. Uitdagingen – toenemend belang intellectueel eigendom .................................................. 28

2.2.5. Mockbusters, rip-offs, bootlegs ........................................................................................... 28

2.2.6. De netwerk-economie: hernieuwd belang van netwerken .................................................. 29

2.2.7. De netwerk-economie: Space of flows ................................................................................ 29

2.2.8. Uitdagingen: wie heeft toegang tot de space of flows? ....................................................... 30

2.3. Theorieën van de informatiesamenleving .................................................................................. 30

2.3.1. Theorieën: kenniseconomie, post-industriële SL, post-fordisme ......................................... 30

2.3.2. Postmoderne SL ................................................................................................................... 31

Voorbeeld Lyotard – Truth Decay .................................................................................................. 32

Postmoderne SL ............................................................................................................................. 32

2.3.3. Californian ideology & collective intelligence ...................................................................... 32

2.4. De toekomst van de informatie-SL.............................................................................................. 33

2.4.1. De toekomst van de informatie-samenleving: Conclusies ................................................... 33

3. Culturen en identiteiten..................................................................................................................... 35

3.1. Digitale Sociale Omgang ............................................................................................................. 35

3.1.1. Media en sociale omgang .................................................................................................... 35

, 3.1.2. Insteek culturen en identiteiten........................................................................................... 36

3.1.3. Digitale media en experimenteren met identiteit................................................................ 36

3.1.4. Experimenteren met identiteit ............................................................................................ 36

3.1.5. Character creators zijn niet neutraal (cfr. Coded bias) ........................................................ 37

3.1.6. Cfr. ‘algorithms of oppression’ Safia Noble .......................................................................... 38

3.1.7. Identity tourism ................................................................................................................... 39

3.1.7. Kwetsbaarheid online .......................................................................................................... 40

3.2. Sociale media .............................................................................................................................. 41

3.2.1. Sociale media overzicht ....................................................................................................... 41

3.2.2. Sociale media historiek ........................................................................................................ 41

3.2.3. Belgische sociale media ....................................................................................................... 42

3.2.4. Gebruik sociale media – Bron: digimeter 2021 .................................................................... 43

3.2.5. Types v/sociale media .......................................................................................................... 43

3.2.6. Sociale media structureren sociale relaties ......................................................................... 44

3.2.7. Sociale media structureren sociale relaties: Existentieel vraagstuk ..................................... 44

3.3. Media en identiteit ..................................................................................................................... 46

3.3.1. Zelfpresentatie en performativity: Voorbeelden ................................................................. 46

3.3.2. Zelfpresentatie is contextafhankelijk ................................................................................... 47

3.3.3. Digitale afterlife ................................................................................................................... 47

3.3.4. Heeft AI een gender? ........................................................................................................... 48

3.3.5. Verwevenheid online en offline ........................................................................................... 48

3.4. Communities of Publics? ............................................................................................................. 49

3.4.1. Communities en digitale media: voorbeelden ..................................................................... 49

3.4.2. Sociologische invulling v/ ‘community’ ................................................................................ 49

3.4.3. Sociologische invulling v/soc relaties: twee vormen sociale relaties ................................... 49

3.4.4. Networked individualism: Rainie & Wellman, 2012 ............................................................. 50

3.4.5. Figuraties en sociale domeinen: Hasebrink & Hepp (2017), cfr. uitwerking N. Elias ............ 50

, 3.4.6. Networked individualism: voorbeeld repertoire (cfr. Andreas Hepp & Uwe Hasebrink, 2017)
....................................................................................................................................................... 51

Voorbeeld smaak (temptation island)............................................................................................ 52

3.4.7. Digi media vergemakkelijken community building cfr. networked collectivism en networked
publics ............................................................................................................................................ 52

3.4.8. Netwerk of publiek? Conceptueel onderscheid ................................................................... 53

3.4.9. Kaleidoscopische identiteit .................................................................................................. 53

3.5. Reputatie en invloed ................................................................................................................... 54

3.5.1. Reputatie en digi media ....................................................................................................... 54

Voorbeeld: De Mol 2023 ................................................................................................................ 55

Rankings en voordelen van een ‘goede reputatie’......................................................................... 55

3.5.2. Reputatie nt zonder gevolgen, Black Mirror: Nosedive ....................................................... 55

3.5.3. Social Credit Score (China) en Credit Score (VS) .................................................................. 56

3.5.4. Reputatie nt zonder gevolgen: ongelijkheid en discriminatie .............................................. 56

3.5.5. Reputatie nt zonder gevolgen: review bombing .................................................................. 57

3.5.6. Performing identity: link n Erving Goffman .......................................................................... 57

3.5.7. Technologische platformkenmerken networked publics cfr. Danah Boyd (2010) ............... 57

3.5.8. Kan je de sterkte van je ‘brand’ berekenen? Opkomst van diensten die invloed
kwantificeren ................................................................................................................................. 58

3.5.9. Reputatie vergaren voor persoonlijke winst: voorbeeld Robert Allam (aka ‘gallowboob’) .. 58

3.6. Kritieken op digi sociale omgang ................................................................................................ 58

3.6.1. Kritiek op digitale sociale omgang : zwakkere en meer oppervlakkige sociale relaties .... 58

3.6.2. Kritiek op digitale sociale omgang: verlies van connectie met werkelijkheid ...................... 59

3.6.3. Kritiek op digitale sociale omgang: morele panieken ........................................................... 60

3.6.4. Kritiek op digitale sociale omgang: privacy en surveillance ................................................. 60

4. Van collaboratie naar waarde ............................................................................................................ 62

4.1. Collaboratieve media .................................................................................................................. 62

4.1.1. Collaboratieve media ........................................................................................................... 62

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