CITI Certification (Questions & Answers)
The Belmont Report's principle of respect for persons incorporates at least
two ethical convictions: first, that individuals should be treated as
autonomous agents, and second, that: ✔️Ans - persons with diminished
autonomy are entitled to protection
Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence can
be applied to a study employing human subjects? ✔️Ans - Determining
that the study has a maximization of benefits and a minimization of risks.
Which of the following are the three principles discussed in the Belmont
Report? ✔️Ans - Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice
Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence is
applied to a study involving human subjects? ✔️Ans - Ensuring that
risks are reasonable in relationship to anticipated benefits.
The researcher's failure to protect research subjects from deductive
disclosure is the primary ethical violation in which of the following studies?
✔️Ans - Harvard "Tastes, Ties, and Time (T3)" study (2006-2009)" study
According to the Belmont Report, the moral requirement that there be fair
outcomes in the selection of research subjects, expresses the principle of:
✔️Ans - justice
, Humphreys collecting data for the Tearoom Trade study under the pretense
that he was a lookout is an example of a violation of the principle of:
✔️Ans - Respect for persons.
The Belmont principle of beneficence requires that: ✔️Ans - Potential
benefits justify the risks of harm.
Which of the following studies is linked most directly to the establishment of
the National Research Act in 1974 and ultimately to the Belmont Report and
Federal regulations for human subject protection? ✔️Ans - The Public
Health Service Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male.
Continuing review of an approved and ongoing protocol ✔️Ans - Must
occur within 12 months of the approval date.
According to the federal regulations, research is eligible for exemption, if
✔️Ans - The research falls into one of six categories of research activity
described in the regulations.
Which of the following statements about the relationship between an
institution and the institution's IRB(s) is correct? ✔️Ans - Officials of the
institution may overrule an IRB approval.
In addition to pregnant women, fetuses, and neonates, another subpart of the
HHS regulations provides additional protections for which of the following
vulnerable populations? ✔️Ans - Prisoners.
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