100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
Complete samenvatting van het vak 'constructie 1' $8.57   Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. Universiteit Antwerpen (UA)
  4.  
  5. Architectuur
  6.  
  7. Constructie 1

Summary

Complete samenvatting van het vak 'constructie 1'
 22 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Constructie 1
  • Institution
  • Universiteit Antwerpen (UA)

Complete samenvatting van de cursus 'constructie 1', gegeven door Filip Van De Voorde. Toevoeging van enorm veel afbeeldingen om de leerstof te verduidelijken en geschreven in eigenwoorden en volzinnen. (Geen kopie van de slides!)

Preview 5 out of 43  pages

Document information

  • June 6, 2023
  • 43
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary

Subjects

  • architectuur
  • eerste bachelor
  • tweede semester
  • constructie 1

Written for

  • Universiteit Antwerpen (UA)
  • Architectuur
  • Constructie 1
All documents for this subject (22)

Seller

avatar-seller
anthonyroothaert

Reviews received

Content preview

Table of Contents
1. Duurzaam bouwen............................................................................................................ 5
• Circulair bouwen ................................................................................................................................... 5
• Duurzame ontwerpstrategieën ............................................................................................................. 5
• Gebouwlagen ........................................................................................................................................ 5
• Ontwerpparameters ............................................................................................................................. 6
• Onderdak .......................................................................................................................................... 6
• Draagconstructie en belastingen ...................................................................................................... 6
• Zonlicht ............................................................................................................................................. 6
• Wind en tocht ................................................................................................................................... 6
• Vocht en neerslag ............................................................................................................................. 7
• Temperatuur en warmte .................................................................................................................. 7
• Damp en luchtvochtigheid ................................................................................................................ 8
• Geluid en akoestiek .......................................................................................................................... 8
• Dilatatiespanningen door temperatuurverschillen........................................................................... 9
• Vervuiling en chemische aantasting ................................................................................................. 9
2. Verticaal: Massiefbouw ..................................................................................................... 9
• Inleiding tot bouwmethodes ................................................................................................................. 9
• Stapelen ................................................................................................................................................ 9
• Terminologie ..................................................................................................................................... 9
• Types van bouwstenen ................................................................................................................... 10
• Natuursteen................................................................................................................................ 10
• Stollingsgesteente .................................................................................................................. 10
• Graniet ............................................................................................................................... 10
• Afzettingsgesteente ............................................................................................................... 10
• Kalksteen ........................................................................................................................... 10
• Blauwe hardsteen of Arduin ............................................................................................ 10
• Zandsteen .......................................................................................................................... 10
• Metamorf gesteente .............................................................................................................. 11
• Marmer .............................................................................................................................. 11
• Leisteen .............................................................................................................................. 11
• Kunststeen .................................................................................................................................. 11
• Adobe ..................................................................................................................................... 11
• Leemsteen of CEB (Compressed Earth Blocks) .................................................................. 11
• Baksteen ................................................................................................................................. 12
• Traditionele steen .............................................................................................................. 12
• Snelbouwblok .................................................................................................................... 12
• Betonsteen ............................................................................................................................. 13
• Silicaatsteen of kalkzandsteen ............................................................................................... 13
• Cellenbeton ............................................................................................................................ 13
• Bouwprincipes ................................................................................................................................ 14
• Basisprincipes ............................................................................................................................. 14
• Bindmiddelen ............................................................................................................................. 14
• Balken ......................................................................................................................................... 15
• Betonbalk ............................................................................................................................... 15
• Staalprofiel ............................................................................................................................. 15
• Latei........................................................................................................................................ 16
• Druksterkte ................................................................................................................................. 16
• Knik......................................................................................................................................... 16
• Gieten .................................................................................................................................................. 17
• Verschillende soorten bouwstenen ................................................................................................ 17



1

, • Beton .......................................................................................................................................... 17
• Bekisting ................................................................................................................................. 17
• Gewapend beton ................................................................................................................... 17
• Zichtbeton .............................................................................................................................. 17
• Stampbeton ................................................................................................................................ 18
• Stampleem of rammed earth ..................................................................................................... 18
3. Verticaal: Houtbouw ....................................................................................................... 18
• Algemeen ............................................................................................................................................ 18
• Houtsoorten .................................................................................................................................... 18
• Houtbouwsystemen ............................................................................................................................ 19
• Houtskeletbouw.............................................................................................................................. 19
• Palen-balkensysteem ...................................................................................................................... 19
• Houtmassiefbouw of houtstapelbouw ........................................................................................... 20
• Massieve houtplaten of Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) ................................................................. 20
• Kolommen en balken .......................................................................................................................... 20
• Massief (gezaagd) hout ................................................................................................................... 20
• Gelamelleerd hout (GL)................................................................................................................... 21
• Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) .................................................................................................... 21
• I-vormige samengestelde secties .................................................................................................... 21
• Vloerplaten.......................................................................................................................................... 21
• Glulam (GL) ..................................................................................................................................... 21
• Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) ........................................................................................................ 21
• Nail Laminated Timber (NLT) .......................................................................................................... 22
• Dowel Laminated Timber (DLT) ...................................................................................................... 22
• Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) .................................................................................................... 22
• Samengestelde vloeren ....................................................................................................................... 22
• Kerto-Ripa ....................................................................................................................................... 22
• Lignatur ........................................................................................................................................... 22
• Kielsteg............................................................................................................................................ 22
• Hybride hout-beton-vloeren (HBV)................................................................................................. 22
4. Verticaal: Skeletbouw ..................................................................................................... 23
• Basisprincipes ...................................................................................................................................... 23
• Staalskelet ........................................................................................................................................... 23
• Standaardprofielen ......................................................................................................................... 23
• Verbindingen .................................................................................................................................. 23
• Boutverbinding ........................................................................................................................... 23
• Lasverbinding ............................................................................................................................. 24
• Funderingsaanzet............................................................................................................................ 24
• Samenvatting .................................................................................................................................. 24
• Betonskelet ......................................................................................................................................... 24
• In situ gestort beton ....................................................................................................................... 24
• Samenvatting .................................................................................................................................. 24
• Prefabbeton .................................................................................................................................... 24
• Verbindingen .................................................................................................................................. 24
• Samenvatting .................................................................................................................................. 25
• Voor- en nadelen ................................................................................................................................. 25
• Stapelen .......................................................................................................................................... 25
• Massiefbouw................................................................................................................................... 25
• Skeletbouw ..................................................................................................................................... 25
5. Horizontaal: Vloeren ....................................................................................................... 26
• Basisprincipes ...................................................................................................................................... 26
• Geschiedenis ....................................................................................................................................... 26
• Hout .................................................................................................................................................... 27


2

, • Houten roostering........................................................................................................................... 27
• Massieve vloeren (CLT) ................................................................................................................... 27
• Steen & Beton ..................................................................................................................................... 27
• Ter plaatse gestorte betonplaat ..................................................................................................... 27
• Balkenvloer of casettevloer ............................................................................................................ 28
• Paddenstoelvloer ............................................................................................................................ 28
• Breedplaatvloer (Prédal) ................................................................................................................. 28
• Bubble- of Airdeck ...................................................................................................................... 29
• Welfsels of kanaalplaten ................................................................................................................. 29
• TT-vloeren ....................................................................................................................................... 29
• Potten en balken ............................................................................................................................. 30
• Staal..................................................................................................................................................... 30
• Balkenvloer ..................................................................................................................................... 30
• Steeldeck......................................................................................................................................... 30
• Samengestelde vloeren ....................................................................................................................... 30
• Hout + beton ................................................................................................................................... 30
• Staal + beton ................................................................................................................................... 30
• Hout + staal + beton ....................................................................................................................... 30
6. Hellende daken ............................................................................................................... 31
• Basisprincipes ...................................................................................................................................... 31
• Krachtenwerking ................................................................................................................................. 31
• Onderdelen van hellende daken ......................................................................................................... 31
• Keperspanten .................................................................................................................................. 31
• Tengellatten en panlatten .............................................................................................................. 31
• Gordingendak ................................................................................................................................. 31
• Hoofdspanten ................................................................................................................................. 32
• Geprefabriceerde dakplaten ........................................................................................................... 32
• Basisdetails .......................................................................................................................................... 32
7. Thermische onderbreking................................................................................................ 33
• Basisprincipes ...................................................................................................................................... 33
• Beton ................................................................................................................................................... 33
• Hout .................................................................................................................................................... 33
• Staal..................................................................................................................................................... 33
• Gevelconsoles ................................................................................................................................. 33
• Exoskelet: 'Recente' ontwikkelingen in de gangbare praktijk .............................................................. 34
• Beton............................................................................................................................................... 34
• Staal ................................................................................................................................................ 34
8. Funderingen ................................................................................................................... 35
• Basisprincipes ...................................................................................................................................... 35
• Reactie ............................................................................................................................................ 35
• Evenwichts- en vormveranderingsdraagvermogen .................................................................... 35
• Water .......................................................................................................................................... 36
• Lucht ........................................................................................................................................... 36
• Zand ............................................................................................................................................ 36
• Klei .............................................................................................................................................. 36
• Teelaarde .................................................................................................................................... 36
• Actie ................................................................................................................................................ 37
• Grondsonderingen .............................................................................................................................. 37
• Bronbemaling: verlaging van de grondwaterstand ............................................................................. 37
• Ondiepe funderingen .......................................................................................................................... 38
• Aanzetdiepte ................................................................................................................................... 38
• Soorten ondiepe funderingen ......................................................................................................... 38
• Gemetste funderingen ............................................................................................................... 38


3

, • Sleuffundering ongewapend beton ............................................................................................ 38
• Sleuffundering gewapend beton ................................................................................................ 38
• Algemene funderingsplaat ......................................................................................................... 39
• Keldervloerplaat ..................................................................................................................... 39
• Geïsoleerde funderingsmassieven .................................................................................................. 39
• Fundering op (valse) putten............................................................................................................ 39
• Diepe funderingen .............................................................................................................................. 40
• Geschiedenis ................................................................................................................................... 40
• Draagprincipe.................................................................................................................................. 40
• Inbrengen van palen ....................................................................................................................... 40
• Hedendaagse oplossingen .............................................................................................................. 40
9. Diepe funderingen .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
10. Beschoeiing bouwput .................................................................................................. 41



EXAMEN :
- Multiple choice
- Open vragen gebaseerd op de cursus
- Oefeningen gebaseerd op de voorbeelden uit deze cursus




4

, 1. Duurzaam bouwen
• Circulair bouwen
Lineair bouwen: Vorm van bouwen voor éénmalig gebruik, waarbij enkel afval overblijft.
Circulair bouwen: Vorm van duurzaam bouwen waarbij nagedacht wordt over meermaals gebruik.
→ Materialen worden opgeknapt, hersteld, hergebruikt of gerecycleerd.
→ De gebruiksfase zal langer duren, omdat de materialen voor meerdere projecten gebruikt
worden. Circulariteit gaat dus uit van een wereld zonder afval.

Voordelen van hergebruik van elementen:
- Beperkt van het gebruik van (nieuwe) materialen.
- Verlengt de gebruiksfase van een gebouw.
- Vorm volgt beschikbaarheid: Ontwerpen naargelang de beschikbare elementen.
- Vermijdt energie voor verwerking. (Vb. Enorm veel energie nodig bij cementproductie)
- Vermijdt afval.

• Duurzame ontwerpstrategieën
Hoe meer men duurzame ontwerpstrategieën toepast, hoe groter de kans is dat de woning langer
recht zal blijven staan. Hierbij wordt de levensduur van gebouwen dus verlengd.

Duurzame ontwerpstrategieën:
- Herbestemming: Is nieuwbouw echt nodig? Denk altijd eerst aan mogelijke opties!
- Denk in scenario’s: Ontwerp gebouwen met mogelijkheid tot verschillende invullingen.
- Overmaat: Bouw niet te klein en kneuterig. Robuuste, open gebouwen verhogen de
mogelijkheden voor nieuwe ontwikkelingen en hergebruik, en verlengen zo de levensduur.
- Bouw wel steeds op menselijke maat.
- Schenk bijzondere aandacht aan circulatie en collectiviteit.
- Figuur: Ontwerp iconische, dierbare gebouwen met karakter: Robuuste gebouwen, mooie
materialen, goede detailleringen, een verfijnde vormgeving… verlengen de levensduur.
- Structuur: Een structuur met waarde geeft vorm aan de architectuur, ondersteunt het
ontwerp en bepaalt de (speel)ruimte voor nieuwe ontwikkelingen en hergebruik.
- Ontkoppel de gebouwlagen & bouw in layers: Zorg ervoor dat de ene bouwlaag vervangen
kan worden voor een ander, zonder dat de gehele structuur moet worden afgebroken.

• Gebouwlagen
Bouwen in lagen:
- Site: Bouwplaats
- Structure: Ruwbouw
- Skin: Niet-dragende elementen van de bouw
- Services: Isolatiemateriaal, elektriciteits- en waterleidingen…
- Space plan: Ruimtelijke indeling
- Stuff: Het meubilair

De beste gebouwen zijn (uiteraard) de gebouwen die meerdere levens/functies kunnen herbergen.

Elke laag afzonderlijk heeft een andere levensduur. Dit schept de werkelijke tijdsdynamiek voor
gebouwen en bepaalt sterk het ontwerp mee: Per laag kan men ofwel snel overgaan tot wijziging
(Vb. Stuff), of zeer traag, en dat kan men ‘plannen’. (Vb. Structure of skin)

In de meeste gevallen is het programma (Vb. Hotel, kantoor, appartementen…) het meest vluchtige
onderdeel van een project, omdat deze kan het snelst gewijzigd worden.




5

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller anthonyroothaert. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $8.57. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

67474 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$8.57
  • (0)
  Add to cart