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Tema 1 criminalistica

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Asignatura impartida por Carme Barrot y Gabriel Marti en la UB en el turno de mañana.

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  • June 7, 2023
  • 4
  • 2020/2021
  • Class notes
  • Gabriel marti
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CRIMINALÍSTICA


TEMA 1: EMPREMTES HUMANES D’INTERÈS MEDICOLEGAL

1. Interès per l’autòpsia
 Humanes
o Empremtes dactilars
 Dactiloscòpia
o Empremtes plantars
 Pelmoscòpia
o Empremtes plamars
 Quroscòpia
o Empremtes labials
 Quiloscòpia
o Empremta dental
o Empremta pavelló auditiu.
 Objectes
o Empremtes de sabates
o Empremtes de rodes
 Cotxes
 Motos
 Bicicletes
o Emprentes d’eines
 Martell
 Tornavís
2. Lafoscòpia:

Mètode d’identificació que consisteix en l’observació i l’estudi
de les crestes papil·lars de palmells de les mans, la planta dels
peus i/o els palpissos dels dits. No desapareixeran fins que es
comenci a podrir el cos. Son invariables durant tota la vida d
‘individu.

Papil·les dérmicas: la seva disposició fara que en la epidermis es quedin uns dibuixos. (crestes y
valls)

3. Dactiloscòpia

Identificació de les persones mitjançant la impressió o reproducció dels dibuixos formats per les
crestes papil·lars de la tercera falange dels dits de la mà. Sempre s’estudia la del paper.

Característiques:
 Inmutabilitat: al llarg de tota la vida
 Inalterabilitat: al llarg de tota la vida
 Variabilitat: no s’han detectat dues empremtes iguals. (dos bessons, no)
 Classificables

3.1. Metodologia per identificar-les.




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