1. In your own words and in two separate sentences, explain 2 differences between poetry and
prose. (4)
Poetry and prose differ in their structure and language usage. Poetry is
characterized by its rhythmic and condensed form, often employing rhyme and
meter, while prose lacks a structured pattern and follows the natural flow of
speech. Additionally, poetry tends to evoke emotions and create vivid imagery
through the use of metaphors and other literary devices, whereas prose focuses
more on narrative and straightforward storytelling.
2. . In 3 short paragraphs and in your own words, explain • What Reader Response Theory is. •
Then explain what New Criticism is. • And, finally, tell us why Reader Response Theory is a
better approach to use in the modern classroom. (6)
Reader Response Theory emphasizes the importance of the reader's subjective response
and interpretation of a text. It suggests that meaning is not solely derived from the
author's intention but is constructed by the reader's own experiences, beliefs, and
cultural background. New Criticism, on the other hand, focuses on close reading of the
text itself, examining its formal elements, structure, and language to uncover its intrinsic
meaning. It disregards the reader's response and treats the text as an independent
entity.
In the modern classroom, Reader Response Theory is a better approach because it
recognizes the diversity of readers and promotes active engagement with the text. It
encourages students to bring their own perspectives and experiences to the reading
process, fostering critical thinking and personal connections. By valuing the reader's
response, this approach acknowledges the evolving nature of interpretation and allows
for a richer exploration of texts in a contemporary educational setting.
3. Read the section on Postmodernism in the study guide. Then write a short paragraph in your
own words, telling us why you think young readers would enjoy postmodern stories. You must
discuss at least FIVE characteristics of postmodern literature mentioned in the study guide to
support your answer. (10)
Postmodern stories offer young readers an engaging and intriguing reading
experience. Five characteristics of postmodern literature that would appeal to
young readers are: a) Playfulness and experimentation: Postmodern stories often
challenge traditional storytelling conventions, incorporating unconventional
narrative structures, non-linear plots, and metafictional elements. This playfulness
keeps young readers curious and actively engaged. b) Intertextuality: Postmodern
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