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Summary Sterilisation kinetics $3.97   Add to cart

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Summary Sterilisation kinetics

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Industrial pharmacy - 1st semester Includes bullet points, key diagrams and images

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  • June 8, 2023
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  • 2019/2020
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Sterilisation Kinetics

 All follow first order kinetics
 Rate of death at a specific time is dependant on the number of micro-organisms
present




Kinetics

 N0=number of microbes present at t=0
 Nt=number of microbes present at t
 First order decay dN/dt=-constantxN 0
 log(Nt)=log(N0)-kxt (k=constant/2.303)
 k is a specific value for each microbe at each temperature

Half Life

 Must have t=t1/2 and Nt=0.5xN0
 t1/2=0.301/k and is independent of N0

Decimal Reduction Time (D)

 D is the time to reduce the bioburden to 10% of its initial value (in minutes)
 t=t0.1 which is D and Nt=0.1xN0
 D=1/k
 D is independent of N0
 D value is related to particular micro-organism and temperature
 At 121o D tends to be between 0.5-2 minutes
 D can predict how long it will take to reduce the number of micro-organisms to a
specific level or by a specific amount

Temperatures Effect on D

 As temperature increases D decreases (not linear)

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