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Samenvatting Myologie - romp en nek

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alle spieren met oorsprong, insertie, functie, innervatie en vascularisatie van de romp- en de nek

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  • June 8, 2023
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  • 2022/2023
  • Summary
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3. ROMP EN NEK

3.1 INDELING

DEEL 3 ROMP EN NEK

M. pectoralis major
M. pectoralis minor
M. subclavius
M. serratus anterior
M. latissimus dorsi
M. teres major
M. trapezius
M. levator scapulae
M. rhomboideus major
M. rhomboideus minor


spieren v thorax Mm. intercostales externi
Mm. intercostales interni
M. intercostales intimi
Mm. subcostales
M. transversus thoracis
Mm. levatores costarum
diafragma
M. serratus posterior superior
M. serratus posterior inferior

abdominale spieren M. rectus abdominis
M. pyramidalis
M. obliquus externus abdominalis
M. obliquus internus abdominalis
M. cremaster
M. transversus abdominis
M. quadratus lumborum


suboccipitale spieren M. rectus capitis posterior major
M. rectus capitis posterior minor
M. obliquus capitis inferior
M. obliquus capitis superior

oppervlakkige ventrale halsspieren M. platysma
M. sternocleidomastoideus

hyoidale spieren M. digastricus
M. stylohyoideus
M. mylohyoideus
M. geniohyoideus
M. omohyoideus
M. sternohyoideus
M. thyrohyoideus
M. sternothyroideus

diepe ventrale halsspieren M. scalenus anterior
M. scalenus medius
M. scalenus posterior
M. scalenus minimus
M. longus colli




S h a r i W i e l |1

, 3.2 spieren van de thorax


MUSCULI INTERCOSTALES EXTERNI

oorsprong onderzijde v rib ribkraakbeen tot angulus costae



insertie bovenzijde v onderliggende rib


innervatie Nn. intercostales


arteria Aa. intercostales anteriores
Aa. intercostales posteriores
A. thoracica interna
A. epigastrica superior



functies inspiratie
ribheffen




MUSCULI INTERCOSTALES INTERNI

oorsprong sulcus costae ribkraakbeen tot angulus costae



insertie bovenzijde v onderliggende rib


innervatie Nn. intercostales


arteria Aa. intercostales anteriores
Aa. intercostales posteriores
A. thoracica interna



functies expiratie




MUSCULI INTERCOSTALES INTIMI

oorsprong interne zijde v dorsaal aspect v ribben


insertie interne zijde v dorsaal aspect v onderliggende rib


innervatie Nn. intercostales


arteria Aa. intercostales posteriores



functies ? depressor vd ribben
zou samenwerken met Mm. intercostales interni




MUSCULUS TRANSVERSUS THORACIS

oorsprong achterzijde v processus xiphoideus
achterzijde corpus sterni

insertie binnenzijde ribkraakbeen 2e tem 6e rib


innervatie Nn. intercostales


arteria A. thoracica interna
Aa. intercostales anteriores



functies




S h a r i W i e l |2

, MUSCULI LEVATORES COSTARUM

oorsprong processus transversi C7 tem TH11


insertie anguli costae v onderliggende ribben


innervatie Nn. intercostales


arteria Aa. intercostales posteriores



functies ribben heffen
lichte rotatie romp




MUSCULUS DIAPHRAGMA

oorsprong pars sternalis achterzijde v processus xiphoideus sterni

pars costalis binnenzijde ribkraakbeen 7e tem 12e rib
oorsprongskoppen wisselen af met die v M. transversus abdominis op alle onderste ribben



pars lumbalis voorzijden van de bovenste lendenwervels L2-L3



insertie centrum tendineum bovenzijde koepel waar hart op rust


innervatie N. frenicus


arteria Aa. frenicae inferiores / superiores
takken v A. thoracica interna



functies inspiratie
ribben heffen
buikpers




MUSCULUS SERRATUS POSTERIOR SUPERIOR

oorsprong processus spinosus C5-C7 en TH1 – TH3
septum nuchae

insertie 2e tem 5e rib – lateraal v anguli costae


innervatie Nn. intercostales


arteria Aa. intercostales posteriores



functies inspiratie




MUSCULUS SERRATUS POSTERIOR INFERIOR

oorsprong fascia thoracolumbalis thv TH


insertie 9e rib tem 12e rib – lateraal v anguli costae



innervatie Nn. intercostales


arteria Aa. intercostales posteriores



functies expiratie
inspiratie




S h a r i W i e l |3

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