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Samenvatting Sociolinguistiek 2023 - Bert Oben
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Sociolinguistiek 2023 - gegeven door Bert Oben
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JANUARY 2023SOCIOLINGUÏSTIEK
BERT OBEN
Linn Rademaekers
Schakeljaar in bedrijfscommunicatie
Academiejaar 2022-2023
,1
, 1. Inleiding
Varianten, variëteiten
• Variant: verschillende manieren om iets uit te drukken
• Variëteit: combinatie van taalvarianten vormen samen een taalvariëteit
Intraspreker, interspekervariatie
• Intersprekervariatie: variatie tussen (groepen) sprekers
• Intrasprekervariatie: variatie binnen taalgebruik van 1 spreker
Definitie
• Socio: sociale omgeving
• Linguïstiek: gebruikte taal
Van coördinatieprobleem naar variatie
Tangramtaak: vormen beschrijven aan elkaar
• Coördinatieprobleem
• Statistische verwachting
• Persoonlijke verwachting: norm ontwikkelen
• Afdwingbare consequenties aan norm: opstellen van regels
Literatuur
• The relationship between language and society
• The social uses of language
Ontstaan
• Start sociolinguïstiek: Labov
• Waarom zo lang geduurd voor doorbraak?
o Sociale factor is te evident
o Sociale factor is niet relevant
Behaviorisme Skinner: taal leer je door operante conditionering
Universal grammar Chomsky: je wordt geboren met talig gedrag
Usage-based Tomasello: Pre-linguïstische cognitieve vaardigheden van kinderen.
Intentielezen en patroonerkenning van voor ze kunnen spreken
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