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Exam of 16 pages for the course CMY2601 - Crime Risk Perspectives Exam Memo at Unisa (exam prep)
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Which of these are not a critical success factor of risk management interventions? appropriate boundaries
What is an ongoing issue in risk assessment, according to Kemshall
prediction
Risk assessment tools have been described as an attempt to
predict the unpredictable and tame uncertainty
Who are High Risk Offenders: Individuals who have committed.
violent sexual offenders will commit again
Which theorists examine risk in the context of surveillance, discipline, and regulation of populations, and
how concepts of risk construct certain norms of behaviour.
Government theorist
Identify the correct statement regarding the prevention and opportunity management.
One target of this approach is to identify potential offenders as they begin offending
Supervision and monitoring are an example of which approach?
Community approach management
Which one of the following is not a key component of effective risk management?
Target planning
Factors such as ... can be perceived as crime-related risk assessment factors.
Grooming and history of violence and aggressive behaviour
When a criminologist wants to take into consideration whether an offender displays personality disorder
traits, the identification of hereof should be grounded on a
Professional therapist such as psychologist
All risk assessment attempts should be based on the ….. Principle.
Risk-needs-response
Which integrated approach to preventing substance abuse, focuses on restraining and controlling?
Harm reduction
Which assessment principles, refers to high risk offenders receiving intensive treatment in order to reduce
their risk of re-entering a correctional environment.
The risk principals
According to the social construction approach the ... Can "champion" causes, validate causes and
experiences, demonise particular groups and popularise new fears, risk and dangers
Media
Forth- generation instruments mainly identify areas of success and positive progress.
, True
Which type of risk factor, is regarded changeable
Dynamic risk factor
Which generation, originated in the 20th century and was based on unstructured clinical judgements of risk
that were prone to error and bias
First generation
Which policy, outlines policies of the government to address substance use problems
National drug traffic plan
"My parents treat me with respect and trust me enough to give me adequate independence and
responsibility" Which parenting style is described above
Democratic
Zombie drug is referred to Nyaope
False
The Central Drug Authority ( CDA) is an advisory body that was established in accordance with Section 53
of the Prevention and Treatment of Drug Dependence Act 70 of 200
True
The .... family system is very slow to respond when rules are broken
Disengaged family
Which three levels of actions are generally required for prevention
Primary, secondary, thresher
Which drug causes a number of adverse effects in the abuser, such as loss of motor control, lack of
coordination, confusion and gastrointestinal disturbances?
Flantresepan
What type of drug is a schedule 1 synthetic, psychoactive drug, containing stimulants and has
hallucinogenic properties?
Ecstasy
Which are examples of psychoactive drugs
Alcohol Marwan
What is the set of regulations that can determine which actions or failure to perform actions, is criminal?
Traditional customs
How many female correctional centres are operational in South Africa?
, 8
Which country in the world has the highest number of female inmates?
Canada
Which factor contribute to females committing less crime than male?
Internalized problems
Nel (2003) found that... Is by far the largest market for illicit drugs within the Sub-Saharan countries
South Africa
.... Is thought to have a lower level of association with crime, as cannabis intoxication reduces aggression
Cannabis
Which theory explains why some individuals enter into chronic offending (due to lack of self-control), and
others living in similar circumstances are able to defy criminal activity?
Godferson
Which theory embraces the vision that multiple sources of stress interrelate with an
individual’s emotional qualities and reaction generate criminality?
Agnews
Feminists pointed out that both … and … criminology have failed to explain the low crime rate among
women and that most theories attempt to explain crime in terms of male experiences.
Positive and critical
What form of feminism focuses on discrimination in the judicial system, especially in its treatment of young
girls, who often receive more severe penalties than boys for less serious offences on the pretext that this is
necessary for their protection?
Pomological
Which theories postulate that female offenders are cold, calculating, amoral, manipulating, deceitful and
failed to learn appropriate female roles and required greater control and oversight?
Biological
Researchers (Bartol & Bartollas) are of the opinion that children between … months to … years of age are
most at risk of being abused
3;3
Which are the most common locations for physical and emotional abuse, as well as unwanted sexual
contact and rape
Schools and home
Which style of parenting results in the child learning a set of aggressive disciplinary behaviours that are
used in a reflexive, unthinking way?
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