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Samenvatting Biogenie 5.1 - aerobe en anaerobe celademhaling- Biologie
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aerobe en anaerobe celademhaling
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lOMoARcPSD|13812192Gedownload door Lara Yigiter (larayigiter06@hotmail.com)
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H6 – Aerobe en anaerobe celademhaling
1. Celademhaling
Oxidatie van voedingsstoffen om de energie uit stoffen op te slaan in de vorm van ATP
Autotroof: fotosynthese
Heterotroof: celademhaling
- Aerobe celademhaling = O2 betrokken
- Anaerobe celademhaling = geen O2 betrokken
- Afbraak cellulaire niveau: celademhaling
2. Aerobe celademhaling
= aerobe dissimilatie
= inwendige ademhaling
- Zuurstofgas verbruikt → energie winnen uit glucose
Verband tussen spijsvertering en oxidatie van voedingstoffen
• Energie leverbare voedingstoffen:
Sachariden
Lipiden
Proteïnen
Vervoerd te zijn eerst verkleind tot bouwsteen
HOE?
Hydrolyse van suikers, vetten en eiwitten tijdens spijsvertering breekt voedingsstoffen af
Voedingstoffen vanuit spijsverteringskanaal via bloedbaan getransporteerd naar alle
lichaamscellen
- IN DUNNE DARM: absorptie aminozuren, glycerol en vetzuren, monosachariden →
bloedcapilliaren
• Later in cel:
- oxidatie van voedingsstoffen en ATP-productie
Poly- en disachariden (spijsvertering, spisvrt. kanaal) → monosachariden(oxidatie, alle
lichaamscellen)
Lipiden → glycerol + vetzuren
Proteïnen → aminozuren
Gedownload door Lara Yigiter (larayigiter06@hotmail.com)
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