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Summary

Samenvatting glas en email

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Samenvatting van 7 pagina's voor het vak Materiaal en technieken aan de KU Leuven (samenvatting)

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  • January 18, 2017
  • 7
  • 2015/2016
  • Summary
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GLAS & EMAIL

Grondstoffen

Glas
 stollingsgesteente
 obsidiaan
 bergkristal
o een in de natuurvoorkomende grondstof
o niet geschikt om glas v te maken -> wel slijpen en graveren
 basisstof + vloeimiddel + stabilisator + zuiveringsmiddel

Basisstof
 silicium (= (kiezel)zand of kwarts)

Vloeimiddel (zout)
 soda/ natriumcarbonaat
o uit de as v algen of uit zeewier
o daling vh SP tot 1200 °C
 potas/ kaliumcarbonaat
o dr verbranding v varens of beukenhout
o gebruikt vr het maken v woudglas
 borax/ natriumzout

Stabilisator
 calcium
 loodoxide (betere schittering & stevigheid)
 magnesium

Zuiveringsmiddel (tegen luchtbellen)
 arsenicumoxide
 salpeter

Courante glassoorten
 glas
o natronkalkglas, natronglas, sodaglas
o basisstof: silicium
 kristal
o kristalglas, kaliumkalkglas, Boheems kristal
o vloeimiddel: potas


Gebruiks- & sierglas

Productietechnieken
 glasoven: 3 verdiepingen
o onderaan: stookoven (brandstof)
o midden: frit
o bovenaan: koeloven
 proces:
o verschillende componenten samen in een glasoven verhit (smeltmassa)
o glasmassa laten afkoelen (frit)
o frit verpulveren en toevoegen ae nieuwe smeltmassa (om ST te verlagen)
o gesmolten massa = paraison
 verschillende technieken
o glasblazen
 proces:

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