AQA A Level History Component 1D (Stuart Britain) Summary Notes
26 views 1 purchase
Course
Breadth study (70421D)
Institution
AQA
Book
AQA A-level History
A detailed set of notes for the entirety of component 1D of AQA A Level History (Stuart Britain). Included are: thorough notes for every part of the specification, own knowledge to an A* level, arguments and evidence for potential essay questions.
Written by a student who achieved an A* whilst ...
AQA AS Level History Component 1D (Stuart Britain) Summary Notes
Full year 13/A2 level revision notes for Stuart Britain
All for this textbook (3)
Written for
A/AS Level
AQA
History
Breadth study (70421D)
All documents for this subject (416)
Seller
Follow
aryanjolly
Content preview
Stuarts Notes
AQA History A Level
,AQA History A Level.........................................................................1
Key Political Institutions............................................................................................................... 4
Key Religious Groups................................................................................................................... 4
King James I - Personality + Leadership.......................................................................................5
King James I - Court..................................................................................................................... 5
Charles I - Personality + Leadership............................................................................................ 5
Charles 1 - Court.......................................................................................................................... 6
Charles I - Early Reign.................................................................................................................. 6
James I - Finance......................................................................................................................... 6
Charles I - Finance....................................................................................................................... 7
James I - Religion......................................................................................................................... 7
James and Parliament.................................................................................................................. 7
Charles I and Parliament.............................................................................................................. 8
Charles I - Personal rule (1629-1640).......................................................................................... 8
Charles and religion (personal rule)............................................................................................. 8
Charles, politics and finance (personal rule)................................................................................9
Charles and Scotland (personal rule)........................................................................................... 9
The Bishops Wars (1639-1640).................................................................................................... 9
Charles I and Ireland (personal rule).......................................................................................... 10
The Short Parliament................................................................................................................. 10
The Long Parliament.................................................................................................................. 10
Petitions in the years 1640-1642...............................................................................................10
The Five Members Coup............................................................................................................ 11
Was there an appetite for war in 1642?.....................................................................................11
Early battles of the First Civil War.............................................................................................. 12
What led to Royalist defeat in the First Civil War?.....................................................................12
The New Model Army................................................................................................................. 12
End of the First Civil War........................................................................................................... 13
Divisions in Parliament.............................................................................................................. 13
The Newcastle Propositions (July 1646).....................................................................................13
The Levellers............................................................................................................................. 13
The Diggers............................................................................................................................... 14
The Fifth Monarchists................................................................................................................. 14
The Solemn Engagement........................................................................................................... 14
The Heads of Proposals.............................................................................................................. 14
The Second Civil War................................................................................................................. 14
Trial and Regicide...................................................................................................................... 15
Pride’s Purge.............................................................................................................................. 15
The Trial of Charles I.................................................................................................................. 15
Year Two........................................................................................ 16
The Consolidation of Power........................................................................................................ 16
,The Irish Campaign.................................................................................................................... 16
Charles Stuart and Scotland...................................................................................................... 16
Problems of the Rump............................................................................................................... 17
Why was the Rump Dissolved?..................................................................................................17
The Assembly of Saints.............................................................................................................. 17
The Instrument of Government.................................................................................................. 18
Cromwell as a Leader................................................................................................................ 18
The First Protectorate Parliament.............................................................................................. 18
The Rise of the Major Generals..................................................................................................18
The Humble Petition.................................................................................................................. 19
Why did the Republic Break Down in 1658-59? + Why was the Monarchy Restored in 1660?...19
To what extent was the Monarchy of 1640 Restored in 1660?...................................................20
Problems Faced by Charles II on his Restoration.......................................................................20
The Parliaments of Charles II..................................................................................................... 21
The Development of Parties....................................................................................................... 22
The Treaty of Dover................................................................................................................... 22
Charles II and Religion............................................................................................................... 22
Charles and Dissenters.............................................................................................................. 23
The Exclusion Crisis................................................................................................................... 23
Authoritarian Rule from 1681-1685...........................................................................................24
Death of Charles II..................................................................................................................... 24
James II...................................................................................................................................... 24
1685 Rebellions......................................................................................................................... 25
James’ First Parliament.............................................................................................................. 25
James and Ireland...................................................................................................................... 25
James and Scotland................................................................................................................... 25
James’ Declaration of Indulgence.............................................................................................. 25
Was James II an absolutist?....................................................................................................... 25
The Glorious Revolution............................................................................................................. 26
Was the Glorious Revolution Actually Revolutionary?................................................................26
Consolidation of the Revolution in Scotland...............................................................................27
Consolidation of the Revolution in Ireland.................................................................................27
Was the monarchy more limited as a result of 1688/9?.............................................................27
Party Politics in the Reign of William and Mary..........................................................................27
Religion Under William and Mary...............................................................................................28
William and Government........................................................................................................... 29
Parliaments of William............................................................................................................... 29
Act of Settlement 1701.............................................................................................................. 30
Religion by 1702........................................................................................................................ 30
, KEY POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS
The Monarchy
• Divine right of kings, chosen by God
• Primarily interacts with the nobles and Parliament
• Power limited to pretty much just controlling Parliament
• Created his own council to control Parliamentary decisions
The Church
• Controlled by the Monarch
• Controls news outlets
• Holds a lot of power
• Sets religious policy
The Royal Court
• A forum through which the monarch could be influenced and advised
• Members get close and sustained access to the Monarch
• Very personal role such as the Groom of The Stool who would go to the toilet with
the king
• Friends and nobility made up most of the court, they would often lobby to get their
families into more powerful positions
Local Government
• Mostly voluntary and unpaid
• Their effectiveness was dependent on the cooperation of the people and nobles
• Handled justice, volunteers attended court sessions to try minor crimes
• Included local Sheriffs and Constables
The House of Lords
• Made statute laws
• Initially had a bigger influence than the Commons
• Called and dismissed by the King at his will
• Have a big influence of local government
The House of Commons
• Powers of taxation
• Worked in a co-operative relationship with the Lords
• Restricted the power of the King in some cases
The Electorate
• 27% of adult males, mostly wealthy nobles
• Can vote for people in the Commons and other positions in Parliament
KEY RELIGIOUS GROUPS
Puritains
• Very devout protestants
• Believed in strict religious practice
• Became a foundation of the New Model Army
• Cromwell ran the country as Puritan when he was Lord Protector
Catholics
• Had been brutally oppressed under Elizabeth who ordered many to be burned alive
• Oppression started when England became Protestant under HenryVIII
• Charles’ wife Henrietta Maria was a Catholic, scared many people
• James was initially relatively nice to them, gunpowder plot destroyed the reputation
of all Catholics
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller aryanjolly. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.65. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
