Summary
Summary Philosophy 144 - Moral Philosophy (2nd Semester)
- Course
- Institution
The document entails a fundamental approach to African morality and James Rachels: Elements of Moral Philosophy, chapters 7-12.
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
shakoormajal2004
Content preview
ABSTRACTThe document entails a fundamental approach
to African morality and James Rachels:
Elements of Moral Philosophy, chapters 7-12.
Mr. Majal
Philosophy 144
MORAL
PHILOSOPHY
Summary
,Contents
Philosophy 144 – Study Notes ............................................................................................................................. 3
African Moral Theory....................................................................................................................................... 3
Ethics in Africa and Aristotle some points of contrast ................................................................................ 3
Abstract ....................................................................................................................................................... 3
Traditionally sub-Saharan and the classically Greek ................................................................................... 3
Afro-communitarianism .............................................................................................................................. 3
Individualism in Aristotle ............................................................................................................................. 4
Objections and replies ................................................................................................................................. 5
Ubuntu for morality, Aristotle for ethics ..................................................................................................... 6
Towards An African Moral Theory................................................................................................................... 7
An African Ethics .......................................................................................................................................... 7
Metz’s project: Finding an integrating principle for African moral theory. ................................................ 7
Beliefs of African Ubuntu Morality .............................................................................................................. 7
Ubuntu beliefs ............................................................................................................................................. 8
Why differences between Africa and the West? ........................................................................................ 8
Six competing interpretations of Ubuntu.................................................................................................... 8
Togetherness
Conclusion: The moral principle of Ubuntu................................................................................................. 9
Evaluating principle ..................................................................................................................................... 9
James Rachels: Elements of Moral Philosophy (4th Edition)................................................................................ 9
Chapter 12 – Virtue Ethics ............................................................................................................................... 9
The Ethics of Virtue and the Ethics of Right Action ..................................................................................... 9
Should we return to the Ethics of virtue? ................................................................................................. 10
The virtues ................................................................................................................................................. 10
What is a virtue?........................................................................................................................................ 10
What do these virtues consist of? ............................................................................................................. 10
Why are virtues important? ...................................................................................................................... 11
Are virtues the same for everyone? .......................................................................................................... 12
Some Advantages of Virtue Ethics............................................................................................................. 12
The Problem of Incompleteness ................................................................................................................ 13
Virtue and Conduct (radical virtue theorist way of what we ought to do) ............................................... 13
The Problem of Incompleteness ................................................................................................................ 13
Is there a virtue that matches every morally good reason for doing something? .................................... 14
1|Page
, Conclusion ................................................................................................................................................. 14
Chapter 9: Are there absolute moral rules? .................................................................................................. 14
Summary.................................................................................................................................................... 14
Chapter 10: Kant and Respect for Person ..................................................................................................... 15
Summary.................................................................................................................................................... 15
Chapter 7: The Utilitarian Approach ............................................................................................................. 16
Chapter 8: The Debate over Utilitarianism.................................................................................................... 16
Chapter 11: The Idea of a Social Contract ..................................................................................................... 17
What justifies authority? ........................................................................................................................... 17
Social contract theory of State (political) Authority .................................................................................. 18
Why agree to the creation of such an authority (the state)? .................................................................... 18
State of Nature .......................................................................................................................................... 18
Why is a state of nature highly undesirable for all? .................................................................................. 18
Why is government authority legitimate according to social contract theory? ....................................... 18
Why should I obey the law? ...................................................................................................................... 18
Social contract theory of Morality ................................................................................................................. 18
Some possible implications of the Social Contract Theory ........................................................................... 19
When is it permissible to break the rules/laws? ........................................................................................... 19
Rachels considers two objections to the Social Contract Theory: ................................................................ 19
Chapter 6: Ethical Egoism .............................................................................................................................. 19
Arguments for ethical egoism ................................................................................................................... 19
Arguments against Ethical egoism ............................................................................................................ 20
2|Page
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller shakoormajal2004. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $6.09. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
53022 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now