Summary
Samenvatting Bouwkunde 4 (B&O)
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Alle stof uit de publicaties op BB. De samenvatting is ook te vinden in beheer en onderhoud, maar is exact hetzelfde
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By: mauritsregelink • 4 months ago
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Marrit KeemersBouwkunde
15-6-2023
,Inhoudsopgave
Vloersystemen ......................................................................................................................................... 5
Voorbeelden ............................................................................................................................................ 6
Poptahof Delft ..................................................................................................................................... 6
Problemen ....................................................................................................................................... 6
Staalskeletbouw en staalframebouw ...................................................................................................... 6
Speciale technieken ................................................................................................................................. 6
Koolstof lijmwapening (plakwapening) ............................................................................................... 6
Fundaties versterken ........................................................................................................................... 6
Kelder creëren ................................................................................................................................. 6
Wat mag niet zomaar gebeuren in oude woningen? .............................................................................. 6
Nederlandse woningen door de tijd ........................................................................................................ 7
Overzicht bouwfysische eisen ............................................................................................................. 8
Gas en electra .......................................................................................................................................... 8
Soorten woningen ................................................................................................................................... 9
Soorten warmtepompsystemen .............................................................................................................. 9
COP-waarde ......................................................................................................................................... 9
Houten verdiepingsvloer bij steensmuur verankering .......................................................................... 10
Kelders ................................................................................................................................................... 10
Gemetselde kelders ........................................................................................................................... 10
Troggewelven................................................................................................................................. 10
Vooroorlogse woningen ........................................................................................................................ 10
Kenmerken uitstraling ....................................................................................................................... 10
Bouwkundige gevelopbouw vooroorlogse woningen ....................................................................... 10
Kozijnen ......................................................................................................................................... 11
Ventilatie........................................................................................................................................ 11
Vloer en dak................................................................................................................................... 11
Woningwet ............................................................................................................................................ 11
Gevolgen woningwet (De Nieuwe Woningen) .............................................................................. 11
Naoorlogse woningen............................................................................................................................ 11
Polynormwoningen ....................................................................................................................... 12
Woningen na 1950 ............................................................................................................................ 12
Naoorlogse bouwmethoden ................................................................................................................. 12
Vocht in woningen ............................................................................................................................. 15
Maatregelen t.a.v. energiebesparing ................................................................................................. 15
Mechanische muurventilatie ......................................................................................................... 15
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,Afwerking kozijnen ................................................................................................................................ 16
Binnenzijde van de gevel isoleren ......................................................................................................... 16
Isoleren buitenzijde gevel...................................................................................................................... 16
Isoleren hellend dak .............................................................................................................................. 17
Isoleren plat dak .................................................................................................................................... 17
Fouten woningen rond 1954 ................................................................................................................. 18
Asbest ................................................................................................................................................ 19
Dakopbouw ....................................................................................................................................... 19
Funderingen .......................................................................................................................................... 20
Ontwikkelingen .................................................................................................................................. 20
Funderingstypen ................................................................................................................................ 20
Amsterdamse en Rotterdamse paalfundering .............................................................................. 20
Funderingsversterking ....................................................................................................................... 21
Funderingstypen per bouwjaar ......................................................................................................... 21
Redenen scheurvorming in gebouw (constructief) ........................................................................... 22
Redenen scheurvorming in gebouw (thermisch) .............................................................................. 22
Vloeren .................................................................................................................................................. 23
Cusveller vloer ................................................................................................................................... 23
Blokkenvloer ...................................................................................................................................... 23
Holle bouwsteenvloer (Nehobo/prefora) .......................................................................................... 23
Holle baksteen in combinatie met stalton vloerliggers ..................................................................... 23
Mantavloer ........................................................................................................................................ 23
Kwaaitaalvloer ................................................................................................................................... 23
Ongeïsoleerde balken en broodjes (BIMS-vloer/DEBO-vloer)........................................................... 24
Balkons en galerijplaten ........................................................................................................................ 24
Balkons tegenwoordig ....................................................................................................................... 25
Manier van bevestigen .................................................................................................................. 25
Bouwvolgorde................................................................................................................................ 27
Afwerking ...................................................................................................................................... 27
Daken ..................................................................................................................................................... 28
Ontwikkelingen .................................................................................................................................. 28
Isokorf-profiel .................................................................................................................................... 28
Soorten spanten ................................................................................................................................ 28
Soorten daken ................................................................................................................................... 28
Dakpannen ........................................................................................................................................ 29
Daken door de jaren heen ................................................................................................................. 29
Daken – plat dak / bitumen ................................................................................................................... 30
Gevels en wanden ................................................................................................................................. 30
Ontwikkelingen gesloten gevels ........................................................................................................ 30
Ontwikkelingen gevelopeningen ....................................................................................................... 30
Lateien ............................................................................................................................................... 31
Onderdorpels..................................................................................................................................... 31
Afwerking .............................................................................................................................................. 32
2
, Ontwikkelingen .................................................................................................................................. 32
Soorten afwerking ............................................................................................................................. 32
Riolering................................................................................................................................................. 32
Conclusies uit de geschiedenis .............................................................................................................. 33
Bouwjaar........................................................................................................................................ 33
Woningen langer leefbaar houden ................................................................................................ 33
Installaties.............................................................................................................................................. 33
Ontwikkelingen .................................................................................................................................. 33
DO tekening constructief blad ............................................................................................................... 34
Rioolverloop en (bouwkundige) sparingen ....................................................................................... 34
Vloeren .................................................................................................................................................. 35
Breedplaatvloer ................................................................................................................................. 35
Programma Van Eisen (PVE) .................................................................................................................. 35
Minimale inhoud ............................................................................................................................... 35
Checklist PVE voor DO ....................................................................................................................... 35
Fasen in ontwerp en bouwproces ......................................................................................................... 36
Het definitief ontwerp ........................................................................................................................... 36
Checklist t.b.v. het definitief ontwerp ............................................................................................... 37
Algemeen............................................................................................................................................... 38
Onderhoudssoorten .......................................................................................................................... 38
Traditioneel onderhoud ..................................................................................................................... 38
Technisch beheerproces .................................................................................................................... 38
Conditiemeting NEN 2767 ..................................................................................................................... 39
Waarom? ........................................................................................................................................... 39
NEN 2767 ........................................................................................................................................... 39
Functie ........................................................................................................................................... 39
Conditiescores ................................................................................................................................... 39
Vaststelling conditiescore .................................................................................................................. 40
Aspecten/prioriteiten ........................................................................................................................ 40
Begroten / calculeren ............................................................................................................................ 40
Jellema 13 .............................................................................................................................................. 41
Begrippen en definities ..................................................................................................................... 41
Gebouw als technisch systeem.......................................................................................................... 41
Verschillende soorten eigenaren ....................................................................................................... 41
Motieven en doelen ...................................................................................................................... 41
Ontwikkelingen .................................................................................................................................. 42
Levensloop......................................................................................................................................... 42
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