Summary
Samenvatting Anatomie 4_Abdomen
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- Institution
In deze samenvatting kan je de belangrijkste zaken van het leerpad abdomen vinden met bijgevoegde foto's van Acland. (Alle structuren die te kennen zijn staan in hoofdletters)
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ABDOMENORGANEN
1) GASTER (=maag)
o OESOPHAGUS loopt door in de maag.
o Ingang wordt gevormd door de PARS CARDIACA en de uitgang door de PARS PYLORICUM.
Einde is de verbinding van de maag met de twaalfvingerige darm.
- Hiertussen ligt;
▪ CORPUS GASTRICUM
▪ CURVATURA MINOR en MAJOR
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,2) OMENTUM MAJUS en MINUS
o = dubbele lagen buikvlies (=peritoneum) die aan de maag vastzitten.
o OMENTUM MINUS zit vast aan de CURVATURA MINUS
- Bedekt de BURSA OMENTALIS (=kleine zak) -> enkel te bereiken langs 1 kant via
FORAMEN EPIPLOICUM (=hiatus van winslow/omentale)
o OMENTUM MAJUS zit vast aan de CURVATURA MAJUS (bovenste gedeelte) en aan het
COLON TRANSVERSUM (onderste gedeelte)
- Hangt vrij in de buikholte.
3) INTESTINUM TENUE (=dunne darm)
o 3 delen;
- DUODENUM
▪ C-vormig 25-38cm
▪ Rond pancreaskop
▪ Loopt door in jejunum bij de FLEXURA DUODENOJEJUNALIS
hangt aan achterkant buikwand/aorta door lig. Suspensorium
duodeni (=LIG. TREITZ)
▪ In pars descendens hebben we 2 kleine sluitspieren:
PAPILLA DUODENI MAJOR (=AMPULLA VAN VATER) voor DUCTUS
PANCREATICUS (=ductus van wirsung) en DUCTUS CHOLEDOCHUS
PAPILLA DUODENI MINOR voor DUCTUS PANCREATICUS
ACCESSORIUS (=ductus van Santorini)
- JEJUNUM (proximaal)
- ILEUM (distaal)
▪ Deze bovenstaande worden samen bekeken = JEJUNOILEUM
“ligt aan achterzijde buikwand door MESENTERIUM
“sluit aan op INTESTINUM CRASSUM bij de VALVA ILEOCAECALIS
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