Summary Origins of Psychology - Approaches - AQA Revision Notes
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Course
Approaches
Institution
AQA
Origins of Psychology - revision notes, providing key words and a summarised version of the information in order to revise effectively. This document focuses on Wihelm Wundt, introspection and the evaluation of psychology and its scientific approach.
Origins of Psychology
Key Words:
Wihelm Wundt
Summary
Approaches in Psychology
Evaluation of the origins of psychology:
Why is introspection not falsifiable?
Why is introspection subjective and unreliable?
Evaluation of the scientific approach:
Scientific approach to psychology?
What does Psychology rely on to make it scientific?
Why is focus on objectivity / control worse?
Key Words:
Introspection: Process a person gains knowledge of their own mental and
emotional states by observing conscious thoughts + feelings - intensity, quality and
duration.
Empiricism: Belief all knowledge is derived from sensory experience characterised
by the use of scientific method.
Scientific Method: Use of investigative methods that are objective, systematic and
replicable → formulation, testing and modification of hypotheses.
Controlled observation: The degree of control necessary to establish causal
relationship by manipulation of IV and measurement of DV.
Objectivity: When the researcher doesn’t impose their own ideas, beliefs or
expectations when interpreting results of research
Testing theoretical predictions: Theories are used to create hypotheses that can
be tested by experiments and other methods.
Replicability: Procedure used and findings obtained need to be repeatable.
Falsifiability: Popper (1969) science = we seek to find evidence to disprove a
theory. Only accept a theory when it can be disproved.
Paradigm: Kuhn (1962) science should have a unified set of assumptions and
methods.
Origins of Psychology 1
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