Exam (elaborations)
Psychopathology exam questions 2022 Q&A
- Course
- Institution
Psychopathology exam questions 2022 Q&A Psychopathology exam questions 2022 Q&A Psychopathology exam questions 2022 Q&A
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
Drcynthia
Reviews received
Content preview
Psychopathology exam questions 2022• Bina has been diagnosed with depression. Her doctor says that depression is a
common problem but Bina is miserable. She cannot be bothered to get washed
in the morning and her manager is unhappy that she is taking a lot of time off
work. When she does go to work she is irritable, has temper tantrums and is rude
to customers.
• Using your knowledge of three definitions of abnormality, explain whether or not
Bina's behaviour might be considered to be abnormal. [6 marks] - Statistical
infrequency - the doctor says depression is quite common therefore Bina's
behaviour should not be considered abnormal.
• Failure to function adequately - Bina is neglecting personal hygiene she also
takes lots of time off work therefore her behaviour could be considered abnormal.
• Deviation from ideal mental health - Bina is miserable therefore her behaviour
could be considered abnormal.
• Deviation from social norms - Bina has temper tantrums/is rude to customers
which is not the norm for adults in a work environment therefore her behaviour
could be considered to be abnormal.
• Outline one behavioural and one cognitive characteristic of obsessive-
compulsive disorder (OCD). [4 marks] - Behavioural characteristic - this is the
compulsion element of the disorder, where a behaviour is performed repeatedly
in order to alleviate anxiety
• Cognitive characteristic - this is the obsessive element of the disorder, where the
sufferer experiences unwanted/intrusive thoughts or images that cause distress
• Credit other relevant characteristics e.g. avoidance (behavioural)
• Describe one drug therapy that has been used to treat obsessive-compulsive
disorder (OCD). Identify one limitation of drug therapy. [4 marks] - Use of SSRIs
e.g. fluoxetine
• Acts to inhibit the re-uptake or re-absorption of serotonin in the brain
• Enables the serotonin to remain active at the synapse
• Serotonin continues to stimulate the post-synaptic neuron
,• Outline and evaluate the cognitive approach to treating depression. [8 marks] -
*AO1*
• Features of Beck's CBT
• Focus on present experience
• Identifying automatic negative or irrational thoughts
• Thought catching
• Challenging negative thoughts
• Hypothesis testing via homework - patient as scientist
• Behavioural activation - engaging in previously enjoyed activities to raise mood
• Credit other relevant information e.g. Ellis's argumentation and disputation
• *AO3*
• Use of evidence to support effectiveness in alleviating symptoms, relapse rates
etc.
• Comparisons with medication e.g. March 2007
• Role of the patient as engaged and active rather than passive
• General enhancement of personal experience and efficacy
• Severely depressed cannot engage in the process and need medication
• Time and commitment where part of reasoned justification
• Distinguish between obsessions and compulsions. [2 marks] - Obsessions are
internal components because they are thoughts, and compulsions are external
components because they are behaviours.
• Researchers analysed the behaviour of over 4000 pairs of twins. The results
showed that the degree to which obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is
inherited is between 45% and 65%.
, • With reference to the study described above, what do the results seem to show
about possible influences on the development of OCD? [4 marks] - Results
indicate development of OCD is at least partly genetic
• The findings suggest that heritability is high (between 45% and 65%)
• This means that there must also be other explanations (inherited influence is not
100%)
• So other factors (e.g. environment or other bio factors) may also partly account
for OCD.
• Steven describes how he feels when he is in a public place.
• 'I always have to look out for people who might be ill. If I come into contact with
people who look ill, I think I might catch it and die. If someone starts to cough or
sneeze then I have to get away and clean myself quickly.'
• Outline one cognitive characteristic of OCD and one behavioural characteristic of
OCD that can be identified from the description provided by Steven. [2 marks] -
Cognitive characteristics of OCD:
• Hypervigilance - 'looking out for people who are ill'
• Catastrophic thinking - 'I might catch it and die'.
• Behavioural characteristic of OCD:
• Repetitive cleaning - 'I have to clean myself'.
• Fill in A and B, to show Beck's negative triad as it is used to explain depression.
• Negative views about
• *A* for example: 'I am worthless'
• Negative views about
• *B*for example: 'I will never be any good at anything'
• Negative views about
• C *the world* for example: 'Nobody values me'
• [2 marks] - A: Self.
• B: The future.
• Briefly outline one strength of the cognitive explanation of depression. [2 marks] -
Based on sound experimental research
• Have provided effective treatments for depression
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Drcynthia. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $20.24. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
81989 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now