AQA Psychology - Paper 2 All Answers
Correct
Self-report techniques Ans- Any method involving asking PPs about their feelings, attitudes, beliefs etc.
Questionnaire Ans- Questionnaires are a written self-report technique where participants are given a
pre-set number of questions to respond to...
AQA Psychology - Paper 2 All Answers
Correct
Self-report techniques Ans- Any method involving asking PPs about their feelings, attitudes, beliefs etc.
Questionnaire Ans- Questionnaires are a written self-report technique where participants are given a
pre-set number of questions to respond to. Can consist of either:
• Closed questions - a pre-determined set of answers to choose from
• Open questions - where there is no restriction on how participants make their response
Strengths of questionnaires Ans- + Cost effective
+ Can gather large amounts of data quickly
+ Easy to analyse and generalise
Weaknesses of questionnaires Ans- - Can produce response bias
- PPs may misunderstand the question or read it incorrectly
- Demand Characteristics / Social Desirability may occur
Advantages & Disadvantages of an Open Question Ans- + Allows PPs to elaborate, greater insight
+ Produces qualitative data - depth and detail
- People can miss them out as they can't be bothered to answer them
- Harder to analyse
Advantages & Disadvantages of a Closed Question Ans- + Quick and easy to answer
+ Quantitative data is easier to analyse
- Not detailed or in depth answers
- Don't find out the meaning behind the answer
, Interview Ans- A live encounter (face to face or on the phone) where one person asks a set of questions
to assess an interviewees thoughts/experiences. They can be structured, semi structured or
unstructured.
Structured Interview Ans- Made up of pre-determined questions and are asked in a fixed order.
Unstructured Interview Ans- Works like a conversation. There are no set questions. There is a general
aim that a certain topic will be discussed and interaction tends to be free flowing.
Semi-structured Interview Ans- There is a list of questions that have been worked out in advance but
interviewers are also free to ask follow up questions or deviate when they feel it is appropriate.
Double-barreled Questions Ans- They contain two options within a single question.
Aim Ans- Identifies the purpose of the investigation
Hypothesis Ans- A precise, testable statement of what the researcher predicts will be the the outcome
of the study
Directional Hypothesis Ans- The researcher makes it clear what difference is anticipated between the 2
conditions or groups.
(One tailed).
Non-directional Hypothesis Ans- Simply states that there is a difference but not what the difference will
be.
Null Hypothesis Ans- There will be no relationship between the 2 variables. 'There will be no significant
difference'
Alternative/Experimental Hypothesis Ans- States that there is a relationship between the 2 variables.
'There will be a significant difference'
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller CertifiedGrades. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.89. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.