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AQA Psychology - Paper 2

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AQA Psychology - Paper 2 All Answers Correct Self-report techniques Ans- Any method involving asking PPs about their feelings, attitudes, beliefs etc. Questionnaire Ans- Questionnaires are a written self-report technique where participants are given a pre-set number of questions to respond to...

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  • June 19, 2023
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  • 2022/2023
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AQA Psychology - Paper 2 All Answers
Correct
Self-report techniques Ans- Any method involving asking PPs about their feelings, attitudes, beliefs etc.



Questionnaire Ans- Questionnaires are a written self-report technique where participants are given a
pre-set number of questions to respond to. Can consist of either:



• Closed questions - a pre-determined set of answers to choose from

• Open questions - where there is no restriction on how participants make their response



Strengths of questionnaires Ans- + Cost effective

+ Can gather large amounts of data quickly

+ Easy to analyse and generalise



Weaknesses of questionnaires Ans- - Can produce response bias

- PPs may misunderstand the question or read it incorrectly

- Demand Characteristics / Social Desirability may occur



Advantages & Disadvantages of an Open Question Ans- + Allows PPs to elaborate, greater insight

+ Produces qualitative data - depth and detail

- People can miss them out as they can't be bothered to answer them

- Harder to analyse



Advantages & Disadvantages of a Closed Question Ans- + Quick and easy to answer

+ Quantitative data is easier to analyse

- Not detailed or in depth answers

- Don't find out the meaning behind the answer

, Interview Ans- A live encounter (face to face or on the phone) where one person asks a set of questions
to assess an interviewees thoughts/experiences. They can be structured, semi structured or
unstructured.



Structured Interview Ans- Made up of pre-determined questions and are asked in a fixed order.



Unstructured Interview Ans- Works like a conversation. There are no set questions. There is a general
aim that a certain topic will be discussed and interaction tends to be free flowing.



Semi-structured Interview Ans- There is a list of questions that have been worked out in advance but
interviewers are also free to ask follow up questions or deviate when they feel it is appropriate.



Double-barreled Questions Ans- They contain two options within a single question.



Aim Ans- Identifies the purpose of the investigation



Hypothesis Ans- A precise, testable statement of what the researcher predicts will be the the outcome
of the study



Directional Hypothesis Ans- The researcher makes it clear what difference is anticipated between the 2
conditions or groups.

(One tailed).



Non-directional Hypothesis Ans- Simply states that there is a difference but not what the difference will
be.



Null Hypothesis Ans- There will be no relationship between the 2 variables. 'There will be no significant
difference'



Alternative/Experimental Hypothesis Ans- States that there is a relationship between the 2 variables.
'There will be a significant difference'

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