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Summary Tourism Chapter 6
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Hoofstuk 6: GesondheidKonsepte verwant aan gesondheid.......................................................................................................2
Wat is die Wêreldgesondheids organisasie (WGO)............................................................................2
Wat is gesondheidsertifikate.............................................................................................................2
Wat is reisklinieke..............................................................................................................................2
Wat is verpligte en aanbevole inentings............................................................................................2
Voorsorgmaatreëls wanneer na hoërisiko bestemmings gereis word...................................................2
Voorsorg om te tref wanneer na ‘n hoërisiko malaria gebied gereis word........................................2
Simptome van malaria...................................................................................................................2
Voor jy ‘n malaria gebied binnegaan.............................................................................................3
Terwyl jy in ‘n malaria gebied is.....................................................................................................3
Voorsorgmaatreëls wanneer na ‘n hoërisiko-bilharzia gebied gereis word.......................................3
Voorsorg maatreëls vir Bilharzia....................................................................................................3
Voorsorgmaatreëls wanneer na ‘n hoërisiko cholera gebied gereis word.........................................3
Voorsorg maatreëls vir cholera......................................................................................................3
Maniere wat jy kan gebruik om cholera te voorkom.....................................................................4
Inentings vereis om hoërisiko gebiede in te gaan en te verlaat.........................................................4
GEELKOORS....................................................................................................................................4
Lande wat ‘n geelkoors inentingsbewys van alle inkomende toeriste vereis.................................5
Hepatitis............................................................................................................................................5
TB, HIV en VIGS for inkomende toeriste................................................................................................5
Die risiko van Turbukulose vir inkomende toeriste............................................................................5
Die risiko van HIV vir inkomende toeriste..........................................................................................5
Aanbevole gesondheidsvoorsorg maatreëls vir besoeke aan gesondheidsrisiko gebiede.....................6
Gebottelde water...............................................................................................................................6
Sonblok..............................................................................................................................................6
Voorkomende medisyne....................................................................................................................6
, Konsepte verwant aan gesondheid
Wat is die Wêreldgesondheids organisasie (WGO)
Die WGO is ‘n agentskap van die Verenigde Nasies wat handel oor GLOBALE OPENBARE
GESONDHEID.
Gebaseer in Genève, Switserland
Daar is ses plaaslike kantore wat byna elke land in die wêreld dek
Afrika se streekskantoor is geleë in Brazzaville, Republiek van die Kongo.
Die WGO gee globale gesondheidswaarskuwings van enige ernstige uitbrake van siekte.
Toe die H1N1 griep (varkgriep) uitgebreek het in die verre Ooste in 2009, het die WGO
veldtogte georganiseer om die verspreiding daarvan te verhinder en ‘n teenmiddel te vind.
Die WGO is aktief betrokke by pogings om 'n kuur vir die Corona virus te vind.
Wat is gesondheidsertifikate
Gesondheidssertifikate is ook bekend as inentingssertifikate
Hierdie sertifikaat is ‘n klein boekie wat spasie het om verskeie inentings neer te skryf
Die WGO monitor die toewysing van inentingssertifikate , en magtig klinieke en
gesondheidsowerhede om dit uit te gee.
Sommige lande vereis dat toeriste inentingssertifikate vir sekere siektes het.
Wat is reisklinieke
Dit is geregistreerde gesondheidsfasiliteite waar toeriste kan gaan om inentings te kry en hul
inentingsertifikaat te ontvang.
Die klinieke moet gemagtig word deur die WGO om die inentings te administreer en die
sertifikate uit te reik, anders is die inentings en sertifikate nie geldig nie
Wat is verpligte en aanbevole inentings
Geelkoors is die enigste siekte wat verpligte inentings vereis hulle is slegs verpligtend in
Sentraal en Wes Afrika en Noord Suid Amerika.
Dit word aanbeveel dat jy ingeënt word teen siektes soos ingewandskoors (tifoïedkoors ),
cholera, malaria en hepatitis A en B of jy kan voorkomende medikasie neem vir sommige van
hierdie
Voorsorgmaatreëls wanneer na hoërisiko bestemmings
gereis word
Voorsorg om te tref wanneer na ‘n hoërisiko malaria gebied gereis
word
Malaria word oorgedra deur die byt van die vroulike anofelesmuskiet gevind in die meeste tropiese
en sub tropiese streke van die wêreld.
Simptome van malaria
Ernstige hoofpyne en koors
Moegheid en bewing
Naarheid en braking
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