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Deze samenvatting is goud waard! Uitleg naast de afbeeldingen! Anatomie gyn $8.59
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Deze samenvatting is goud waard! Uitleg naast de afbeeldingen! Anatomie gyn

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  • June 19, 2023
  • 5
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary
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Indifferente gonade = gelijk aangelegde
inwendige geslachtsorgaan wat onder
invloed van oestrogeen of testosteron gaat
ontwikkelen, bi-potentieel
Cloaca = primitieve uitmonding blaas/darm/etc.
-Ventraal: sinus urogenitalis
Hymenatresie
• Buis van Wolff: mannelijk (testosteron) Sinus urogenitalis
(afgesloten)
• Buis van Müller: vrouwelijk (oestrogeen)
o Onderste deel fuseren = uterus
▪ Septum verdwijnt
o Ongefuseerde deel = tubae
o Buis van Wolff in regressie
-Dorsaal: canalis analis

Uterusafwijkingen door verkeerde fusie Müller →




(glans)




→ para-urethrale klieren (rondom urethra) →



→ vergelijkbaar met klier van Cowper (man)




Vulva:
• Labia majora: huid, haargroei
• Labia minora: slijmvlies, één geheel
o Clitoris
• Vestibulum vaginae
o Glandula vestibularis major: klieren van Bartholin
o Glandula vestibulares minores: klier van Skene


Uitzondering veneuze afvoer:
• v. ovarica dextra → vena cava inferior
• v. ovarica sinistra → v. renalis sinistra

Aorta → a. ovarica


lig. suspensorium ovarii
anastomose

Ureter;
loopt caudaal van a. uterina naar voren
a. iliaca interna → a. uterina
rames vaginales
a. vaginales

, Ostium internum
(portio supravaginalis
cervicis)

Anteversie (naar voren gekanteld) excavatio recto-uterina
Anteflexie (knik naar voren
(cavum Douglasi)
Excavatio vesico-uterina
Anterior fornix
Posterior fornix


Ostium externum
(portio vaginalis cervicis)




Oksel/hoek
cavum

fundus
lig. ovarii proprium

corpus

isthmus
Perimetrium (bindweefsel) Cervix (gemaakt van collageen, bekleed
met cilindrisch epitheel)
Myometrium
Endometrium
Transformatie zone: overgang epitheel
(innesteling embryo)
lig. teres uteri Vagina
Glad spierweefsel, bekleedt met plaveiselepitheel
gemaakt van glycogeen
1. Tijdens cyclus glycogeen gestimuleerd door
oestrogeen, buitenste laag afgestoten (pycnose)
2. Lactobacillen (bac van Döderlein) eten op
uterus
vulva 3. Produceren melkzuur (3,5-4,5 pH = laag)
Transsudatie = geen klieren → fluor vaginalis door
vaginawand
tuba uterina/salphinx
Glad spierweefsel + trilhaarepitheel
→ peristaltiek
• Open verbinding

ovarium




Corpus luteum = gele lichaam

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