Question 1
1.1 Discuss what is meant by the concept of social order. (3)
The concept of social order refers to the way in which individuals and groups in a
society organize themselves to maintain stability and regulate behavior. It involves
the established norms, values, rules, and institutions that guide social interactions
and maintain a sense of order within a community. Social order provides a
framework for individuals to understand their roles and responsibilities, as well as
the expected behaviors and consequences within a society.
1.2 Define the concept of socialism. (3)
Socialism is an economic and political system that advocates for collective or state
ownership and control of the means of production, distribution, and exchange. It
emphasizes the idea of social and economic equality, with the aim of reducing or
eliminating social class distinctions and promoting the welfare of all members of
society. In a socialist system, resources and wealth are often redistributed to ensure
more equitable distribution and to prioritize social needs over individual profit.
1.3 Explain what is meant by the following terms and give one example of
each:
a) Society (3)
a) Society refers to a group of individuals who share a common culture, geographic
territory, and interact with one another. It involves a network of social
relationships, institutions, and patterns of behavior that shape the lives of its
members. For example, a society can be a nation-state like the United States, a
religious community like the Amish, or a subculture like the punk rock scene.
b) Deviance (3)
Deviance is behavior or actions that violate social norms and expectations within a
particular society or group. It involves any action, belief, or characteristic that is
perceived as different, unconventional, or unacceptable by the majority. Deviance
can range from minor infractions to serious crimes. An example of deviance can be
someone stealing from a store, which is against the societal norm of respecting
others' property.
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