Summary
Summary Notes of Tudor Rebellions - AQA Alevel History
- Course
- Institution
- Book
Used for my NEA on Tudor Rebellions. Full summary of the causes of the rebellions. Achieved 39/40 using these notes.
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
More summaries for
-
Tudors - Unit 3: Effect on Society
-
Tudors - Unit 3: How the Tudor government dealt with rebellions
-
Tudors - Unit 3: Fate of the Rebels
Seller
Follow
iht2005
Content preview
Tudor Summary NotesTudor Summary Notes......................................................................................................................1
The Tudor century: an overview.......................................................................................................1
Overview of the main rebellions.......................................................................................................2
Political Causes:................................................................................................................................5
Religious Causes:............................................................................................................................10
Economic & Social Causes:..............................................................................................................14
Conclusion:.....................................................................................................................................22
The Tudor century: an overview
The Wars of the Roses & their impact:
- Succession had been a major problem from 1399 = Henry IV took over
from Richard II.
- Although Henry & his son (Henry V) had some stability, this didn’t last =
Henry V died in 1422 & left Henry VI to succeed him,
- However, he was weak & unable to maintain control of the nobility +
Richard of York emerged with a claim to the throne.
- This conflict known as Wars of the Roses, between Lancastrians (Henry VI)
& the Yorkists (Richard & then Edward) = ended in 1461 when Edward
won & took the throne.
- However, didn’t bring stability as Henry regained it in 1470, but
overthrown by Edward within a year.
- Death of Edward saw unrest continue as Richard seized the throne from
Edward’s twelve-year-old heir & was crowned as Richard III.
- Continued changes of succession created instability & suggested that
force rather than legitimacy would determine it = nobility would fight to
determine who would rule & resulted in them assembling private armies,
which intimidated others (included the King) and meant parts of England
had little royal authority.
- Situation furthered damaged Henry VII’s position as King, as not only was
claim weak, but he sized it by force + faced challenges from Yorkists (saw
Richard II defeated in 1485) & nobles who wanted to maintain influence.
- For much of his reign, Henry’s main concerns were recognition, stop
Yorkist unrest & lessen nobles’ power.
Religious Change:
- When Henry VII came to throne in 1485, all were Catholic & Pope head of
Church = common religious belief united people through traditions.
- However, Henry VIII broke from Catholic Church when he needed divorce
from Catherine of Aragon = led to no. religious changes.
, - Although Mary reversed them, that was short-lived when Elizabeth
succeeded her & re-established Protestantism.
- Created further unrest from 1530s as people saw religious practices
attacked & even under Mary the restoration didn’t restore order as those
already changed tried to prevent it.
- It was only once Elizabeth was established on throne in 1570s that unrest
died away = Catholics’ hopes of restoration became dependent on foreign
help or plots of assassination.
- Events such as Armada in 1588 served only to strengthen her position &
associate new faith with nationalism = religion became unifying.
Social & Economic Changes:
- Population of England began to increase & from 1525 it became rapid =
had a dramatic impact, from 1540 onwards.
- The large population increased pressure on demand of food, which
couldn’t always be met & was problem during bad harvests = made worse
by conversion of agricultural land from arable to sheep farming, as fewer
crops grown & labourers required to look after sheep.
- Growing population stimulated demand for industrial goods, and although
created employment, it also meant in times of economic slumps many
became unemployed (1550s).
- Problems made worse by warfare, as Henry VIII & Edward VI both debased,
which put more money into circulation & increased prices = prices
doubled in early 1500s & wages didn’t keep up.
- Poor increased, which concerned towns where large concentration, who
were seen by authorities as threat to law & order + source for rebellions.
- Fall in living standards did encourage many of commons to support unrest
of 1549, but although situation worse in 1590s, few disturbances as
government put into place legislation to lessen impact of poverty.
- Therefore, although social & economic developments did play a role in
unrest in 1st ½ of 1500s, they were less of an issue as it drew to a close,
partly due to legislation but became peasantry realised rebellion achieved
little.
CONCLUSION:
- The dynastic challenges that the Tudors faced at the beginning gradually
diminished as alternatives were killed.
- Religious & social-economic change in middle of period presented new
challenges for the monarchs,
- However, Elizabeth’s long reign allowed Protestantism to triumph & govt.
to respond to social-economic difficulties, which reduced likelihood of
unrest.
Overview of the main rebellions
Henry VII (1485-1509):
Faced 5 serious revolts, 3 which aimed to overthrow him.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller iht2005. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $6.46. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
73918 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now